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認知症ケア研究と心理社会的要因
1Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung City, Taiwan, Taiwan.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 26, 2025
まとめ
台湾
科学分野:
- 老年学; アートセラピー; 障害学
背景:
- 台湾の認知症対策計画2.0は8年間実施されています。インクルーシブアートプログラムは、認知症に優しいという概念に基づいて最近開発されたものです。「アート・トゥゲザー・フォー・ワイズ・フレンズ」プログラムは、認知症の影響を受けた家族を支援することを目的としています。
研究 の 目的:
- 認知症家族と参加者を対象としたインクルーシブアートプログラムの成果を評価すること。アートへの参加が認知症患者とその介護者に与える影響を探求すること。認知症ケアにおけるインクルーシブアートプログラムの成功に不可欠な要素を特定すること。
主な方法:
- 参加者への詳細なインタビューを用いた質的研究。認知症の家族、指導員、学生へのインタビューのテーマ分析。プログラムは、2ヶ月ごとに2〜3家族の認知症家族を対象に1.5時間の美術鑑賞ツアーを実施しました。
主要な成果:
- 認知症の家族は、関係が強化され、回復力が増したと報告しました。学生や指導員を含む参加者は、共感、コミュニケーション、問題解決能力が向上しました。このプログラムは、家族に休息とリラクゼーションを提供し、コミュニティ意識を育みました。
結論:
- インクルーシブアートプログラムは、認知症の家族と支援担当者に大きな利益をもたらすことができます。成功の鍵となる要素には、回復力の育成、休息の提供、コミュニケーションの強化が含まれます。この調査結果は、認知症に優しい社会を促進するための将来のプログラム開発と政策に示唆を与えるものです。
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