パワーの格差がチームのパフォーマンスを損なう理由と方法
Shiwen Luo1, Fumitaka Furuoka2, Xuelian Zuo3
1Zhejiang Financial College, Hangzhou, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|December 26, 2025
まとめ
権力の格差は、関係の対立を増加させることによってチームのパフォーマンスに悪影響を及ぼしますが、タスクの対立は肯定的な影響を与える可能性があります。権力の一致はこれらの効果を調整し、建設的な議論を軽減し促進します。
科学分野:
- 組織行動論; チームダイナミクス; コンフリクトマネジメント
背景:
- チームにおける不均等なリソース制御である権力の格差は、パフォーマンスに悪影響を及ぼします。権力の格差の影響のメカニズムと境界条件は十分に探求されていません。
研究 の 目的:
- 権力の格差とチームパフォーマンスの関係における、チームの対立(関係とタスク)の媒介的役割を調査すること。これらの経路における権力の一致の調整効果を調べること。
主な方法:
- 62チームから収集されたアンケートデータ。信頼性、妥当性、確認的因子分析、階層的回帰を含む統計分析が採用されました。
主要な成果:
- 権力の格差は、関係の対立を通じてパフォーマンスに悪影響を及ぼし、タスクの対立を通じてプラスの影響を及ぼします。関係の対立による負の間接効果は、タスクの対立による正の効果よりも強力でした。権力の一致は、負の関係の対立を減衰させ、正のタスクの対立を強化しました。
結論:
- 権力の格差はチームパフォーマンスに対して二重経路効果を持ち、関係の対立により主に負の影響を与えます。権力の一致は有害な対立を軽減し、有益な議論を促進し、チームの権力構造に関する実践的な洞察を提供します。
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