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プロフェッショナリズムに関する学習活動についての歯学部学生の見解。メタエスノグラフィーレビュー
Christina Gummesson1, Andreas Agouropoulos2, Melanie Nasseripour3
1Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University Malmö and Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Frontiers in dental medicine
|December 26, 2025
まとめ
本研究は、プロフェッショナリズム教育に関する歯学部学生の見解を探求した。主要なテーマには、意図性と学習の文脈が含まれ、専門的アイデンティティ発達のための安全な環境と教育者のロールモデリングの必要性が強調された。
科学分野:
- 歯学教育
- プロフェッショナリズム研究
- 質的研究
背景:
- プロフェッショナリズムに関する現在の文献では、専門的アイデンティティ形成における学生の視点がしばしば見過ごされている。
- 倫理的で、思いやりがあり、文化的に有能な口腔保健専門家を育成するためには、学生の見解を理解することが不可欠である。
研究 の 目的:
- メタエスノグラフィーレビューを通じて、プロフェッショナリズムに関連する学習活動についての歯学部学生の見解を探求すること。
- 学生の視点から、専門的アイデンティティ発達に影響を与える主要なテーマを特定すること。
主な方法:
- PRISMAガイドラインに従った文献レビューにより、歯学部学生のプロフェッショナリズム教育に関する質的研究(2010-2024年)を特定した。
- メタエスノグラフィー手法を採用し、一次および二次的視点の詳細な読解、関連付け、翻訳を行った。
- 批判的吟味には、Joana Briggs InstituteおよびMcGill Mixed Methods Appraisal Toolsを使用した。
主要な成果:
- 6カ国11件の質的研究を分析した。
- 「意図性」と「学習の文脈」という2つの包括的なテーマが現れた。
- 5つのサブテーマが特定された:自己認識の変化、粘り強さ、安全な学習環境、真正性、視点の変化。
結論:
- 歯学部教育者は、専門的アイデンティティ形成における学生の視点とそのロールモデルとしての役割を考慮する必要がある。
- 歯学部教育は、専門的行動を向上させるために、反省とアイデアの交換を奨励する安全な学習環境を育成すべきである。
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