思春期におけるジェンダー感受性プログラム:ナラティブレビュー
Anagha A Unikkat1, Bangalore N Roopesh1, Veena A Satyanarayana1
1Department of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
まとめ
ジェンダー感受性プログラムは、考え方を変えることで暴力を減らします。しかし、現在のプログラムは、ノンバイナリー個人を除外し、構造化された開発および評価方法を欠いていることがよくあります。
科学分野:
- 社会科学
- 心理学
- ジェンダー研究
背景:
- ジェンダー感受性プログラムは、平等主義的な態度を促進し、ジェンダーに基づく暴力を防止するために重要です。
- 既存のプログラムは、ステレオタイプな考え方に挑戦し、公平なジェンダー認識を育むことを目的としています。
研究 の 目的:
- 既存のジェンダー感受性プログラムの方法論をレビューおよび評価すること。
- 現在のプログラム設計および実装における限界と改善点を特定すること。
主な方法:
- 2010年から2024年の間に発表された記事、モジュール、書籍のナラティブレビュー。
- Google Scholar、Scopus、PubMedを使用した体系的な検索、それに続く適格性、包含、除外基準の適用。
主要な成果:
- レビューされたプログラムのほとんどは、ノンバイナリーの包括性を無視したバイナリージェンダーに焦点を当てていました。
- プログラムには、ニーズ評価、専門家による検証、パイロットテストを含む構造化された開発が欠けていることがよくありました。
- プログラムの効果を測定するために構造化された評価を利用したものはほとんどありませんでした。
結論:
- 将来のジェンダー感受性プログラムには、モジュール開発のための心理測定学的厳密さが必要です。
- プログラムは、簡潔で、すべてのジェンダーを包括し、訓練を受けたファシリテーターがいる学校環境に適している必要があります。
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