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関連する概念動画

Extraction: Advanced Methods00:56

Extraction: Advanced Methods

1.0K
Metal ions can be separated from one another by complexation with organic ligands–the chelating agent– to form uncharged chelates. Here, the chelating agent must contain hydrophobic groups and behave as a weak acid, losing a proton to bind with the metal. Since most organic ligands used in this process are insoluble or undergo oxidation in the aqueous phase, the chelating agent is initially added to the organic phase and extracted into the aqueous phase. The metal-ligand complex is...
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Extraction: Partition and Distribution Coefficients01:14

Extraction: Partition and Distribution Coefficients

4.5K
The distribution law or Nernst's distribution law is the law that governs the distribution of a solute between two immiscible solvents. This law, also known as the partition law, states that if a solute is added to the mixture of two immiscible solvents at a constant temperature, the solute is distributed between the two solvents in such a way that the ratio of solute concentrations in the solvents remains constant at equilibrium.
For extracting a solute from an aqueous phase into an...
4.5K
Multi-input and Multi-variable systems01:22

Multi-input and Multi-variable systems

371
Cruise control systems in cars are designed as multi-input systems to maintain a driver's desired speed while compensating for external disturbances such as changes in terrain. The block diagram for a cruise control system typically includes two main inputs: the desired speed set by the driver and any external disturbances, such as the incline of the road. By adjusting the engine throttle, the system maintains the vehicle's speed as close to the desired value as possible.
In the absence of...
371
Masking and Demasking Agents01:19

Masking and Demasking Agents

3.4K
EDTA titrations may necessitate masking and demasking agents to temporarily protect a particular metal ion in a mixture from the EDTA reaction. These agents facilitate the sequential analysis of the metal ions by forming stable complexes with some—but not all—metal ions during certain steps.
There are many masking agents, such as cyanide, fluoride, triethanolamine, thiourea, and 2,3-bis(sulfanyl)propan-1-ol (formerly 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanol), with the masking agent chosen based on...
3.4K
Structural Classification of Joints01:20

Structural Classification of Joints

6.8K
Joints, also known as articulations, are classified based on their structural characteristics, i.e., based on whether the articulating surfaces of the adjacent bones are directly connected by fibrous connective tissue or cartilage, or whether the articulating surfaces contact each other within a fluid-filled joint cavity. These differences serve to divide the joints of the body into three structural classifications.
A fibrous joint is where the adjacent bones are united by fibrous connective...
6.8K
Fixed Action Patterns01:06

Fixed Action Patterns

17.3K
A fixed action pattern (FAP) is a specific, hard-wired sequence of behaviors that occurs in response to an external stimulus, called a sign stimulus. The behavior is “fixed” because it is essentially unchangeable—proceeding similarly across individuals of a species every time it occurs.
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Updated: Jan 7, 2026

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies
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Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: May 9, 2019

5.7K

Fusion framework: Conditional-aware one-stage nested event extraction model

Sen Niu1, Xiaohong Han1, Liu Cao2

  • 1Department of Artificial Intelligence, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China.

Journal of biomedical informatics
|December 26, 2025
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

We developed a Conditional-Aware one-stage model (CA-NEE) for biomedical event extraction. This model effectively identifies complex overlapping and nested events, improving trigger and argument classification.

キーワード:
Biomedical event extractionConditional layer normalizationNested eventsOverlapping eventsToken-pair modeling

関連する実験動画

Last Updated: Jan 7, 2026

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies
05:22

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: May 9, 2019

5.7K

科学分野:

  • Biomedical Natural Language Processing
  • Computational Biology
  • Bioinformatics

背景:

  • Biomedical event extraction is crucial for understanding biological processes from text.
  • Existing models struggle with complex event structures like overlapping and nested events.
  • Accurate identification of event triggers, arguments, and roles is challenging.

研究 の 目的:

  • To introduce CA-NEE, a novel one-stage model for biomedical event extraction.
  • To address limitations in handling overlapping and nested biomedical events.
  • To improve the accuracy of trigger and argument classification in complex scenarios.

主な方法:

  • Developed a Conditional-Aware one-stage model (CA-NEE).
  • Integrated an event-type-aware conditioning mechanism with token-pair relation modeling.
  • Employed Conditional Layer Normalization (CLN) for dynamic token representation adaptation.
  • Utilized a parallel word-pair scorer for simultaneous span and role prediction.

主要な成果:

  • CA-NEE demonstrated consistent performance gains in Trigger Classification (TC) and Argument Classification (AC).
  • Significant improvements were observed on complex overlapping and nested event structures.
  • Evaluations on GENIA11 and GENIA13 datasets confirmed the model's effectiveness over baselines.

結論:

  • CA-NEE provides an effective and efficient solution for biomedical event extraction.
  • The model's architecture successfully handles intricate event structures.
  • This approach advances the field of automated biomedical information extraction.