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関連する概念動画

Design Example: Analyzing Capacity Contours for Flood Risk Assessment01:17

Design Example: Analyzing Capacity Contours for Flood Risk Assessment

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Flood risk assessment involves careful planning and analysis to ensure the safety of communities near water retention structures. Capacity contours are a vital tool in this process, as they illustrate the potential spread of water at specific levels in a given area. In the context of building a bund across a small valley, these contours play a critical role in evaluating the safety of nearby residential areas.In this example, the bund is intended to store stormwater in the valley. The engineers...
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Design Example: Alignment of a Road Line Using GIS01:17

Design Example: Alignment of a Road Line Using GIS

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The alignment of a road line using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a critical process in civil engineering, combining advanced technology with practical decision-making. This methodology begins with the collection of geospatial data, including information on land cover, geomorphology, drainage patterns, slope, and contour details. Such data is typically acquired through satellite imagery and GIS tools, offering a comprehensive understanding of the terrain.Once the data is gathered, it...
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Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

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Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
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Restorative Care

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Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
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Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is essential for risk identification, action prioritization, and resource optimization in critical situations like flooding and earthquakes. By integrating spatial and demographic data, GIS provides a comprehensive framework for emergency response.GIS integrates data layers, like rainfall intensity, topography, elevation profiles, and river levels, to model high-risk flood zones. These layers assess areas susceptible to flooding based on their...
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Design Example: Maintaining Level of an Embankment01:19

Design Example: Maintaining Level of an Embankment

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Constructing a roadway embankment over uneven terrain requires precise leveling to ensure stability and proper drainage. Surveyors use a leveling instrument and staff to calculate ground elevations and determine the required fill material at each point along the embankment alignment.The process begins by positioning a leveling instrument near a benchmark with a known elevation. A backsight reading establishes the instrument height, which serves as a reference for subsequent measurements. A...
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Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework
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災害後の人中心のインフラ復旧：需要推定とリソース配分を統合したフレームワーク

Yudi Chen1, Zhipeng Zhou1, Jingfeng Yuan2

  • 1College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.

Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis
|December 27, 2025
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まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

この研究は、災害後のインフラ復旧のための新しいフレームワークを提案します。需要を動的に推定し、修理を優先することで、地域社会のニーズをより良く満たし、社会のレジリエンスを向上させます。

キーワード:
インフラ復旧災害管理需要推定リソース配分レジリエンス最適化コミュニティ中心

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科学分野:

  • 土木工学
  • 災害管理
  • オペレーションズ・リサーチ

背景:

  • ライフラインインフラの復旧は、災害後の社会機能にとって極めて重要です。
  • 既存のモデルは、一定の地域社会の需要を仮定することが多く、サービスのマッチングの不一致につながります。
  • 効果的な災害後のインフラ復旧には、正確な需要推定が不可欠です。

研究 の 目的:

  • インフラ復旧のための統合された需要志向フレームワークを提案すること。
  • 災害後の動的な地域社会の需要を考慮するギャップに対処すること。
  • インフラサービスの復旧の有効性と速度を向上させること。

主な方法:

  • 地域社会の需要推定と迅速な更新のためのベイジアンベースの方法を開発しました。
  • リソース配分の優先順位付けのための需要志向の最適化モデルを作成しました。
  • 需要の不確実性と動的な状況に対応するために、反復解法とハイブリッドシミュレーション最適化アプローチを採用しました。

主要な成果:

  • 提案されたフレームワークは、地域社会の需要充足を大幅に改善しました。
  • インフラ需要の未充足に関連するペナルティコストの削減を実証しました。
  • テネシー州シェルビー郡における相互依存的な電力および水道ネットワークの復旧を通じて検証されました。

結論:

  • 需要志向のフレームワークは、災害後のインフラ復旧の有効性を高めます。
  • このフレームワークは、レジリエンス計画とシナリオシミュレーションのための意思決定をサポートします。
  • このアプローチは、より地域社会中心の災害復旧と計画につながります。