臨床実践における看護学生の沈黙の活用法:質的研究
1Ondokuz Mayis University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Public Health Nursing, Samsun, Turkey.
Nurse education today
|December 27, 2025
まとめ
看護学生は、臨床現場において沈黙を患者ケアと共感を高めるための重要なコミュニケーションツールと見なしています。沈黙を看護教育に組み込むことで、包括的で患者中心のコミュニケーション戦略を向上させることができます。
科学分野:
- 看護教育
- コミュニケーション学
- 質的研究
背景:
- 沈黙は、医療におけるコミュニケーションの重要でありながら、十分に研究されていない側面である。
- 看護学生の共感と治療的関与を支援する上でのその役割は、十分に理解されていない。
研究 の 目的:
- 臨床実習における沈黙の活用と学生の認識を探求すること。
- これらの経験が患者との相互作用にどのように影響するかを理解すること。
主な方法:
- 質的記述的現象学的デザイン。
- 3年次および4年次の看護学生16名を対象とした半構造化面接。
- MAXQDA 2020を用いたColaizziの7段階法によるデータ分析。
主要な成果:
- 学生は、沈黙を単なる無音ではなく、意図的で多次元的なコミュニケーションツールとして認識している。
- 主なテーマには、戦略的な活用、共感の育成、個人的・専門的発達、教育上の限界が含まれる。
- 沈黙は、患者のニーズの理解と治療的関係の強化を助ける。
結論:
- 沈黙は、単なる無音ではなく、看護における戦略的なコミュニケーションツールである。
- 患者ケア、共感の発達、専門的成長を支援する。
- 沈黙と非言語コミュニケーションを看護カリキュラムに組み込むことで、包括的で患者中心のケアを育成することができる。
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