Jove
Visualize
お問い合わせ
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
JoVEについて
概要リーダーシップブログJoVEヘルプセンター
著者向け
出版プロセス編集委員会範囲と方針査読よくある質問投稿
図書館員向け
推薦の声購読アクセスリソース図書館諮問委員会よくある質問
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experimentsアーカイブ
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教員リソースセンター教員サイト
利用規約
プライバシーポリシー
ポリシー

関連する概念動画

Infection01:20

Infection

11.6K
When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
11.6K
Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology01:25

Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology

521
The pathophysiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) encompasses several progressive stages, beginning with bacterial colonization and culminating in potential systemic complications if untreated. UTIs are primarily initiated by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often originate from the gastrointestinal tract and migrate to the urinary system through the periurethral area. This migration can occur via several routes, including improper hygiene practices, sexual activity, or...
521
Cystic Fibrosis: Pathogenesis01:23

Cystic Fibrosis: Pathogenesis

674
Cystic fibrosis (CF), an autosomal recessive disorder, significantly affects the function of exocrine glands. This genetically inherited disease is characterized by the production of thick and sticky mucus, which can severely affect various organs and systems in the body.
CF is primarily caused by a genetic mutation in a chromosome 7 gene coding for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. The most common gene mutation leading to CF is the ΔF508 mutation,...
674
Pneumonia II: Pathophysiology01:29

Pneumonia II: Pathophysiology

2.5K
The pathophysiology of pneumonia involves the following steps:
2.5K
Stages of Infection01:26

Stages of Infection

64.7K
Stages of infection describe what happens to a susceptible host once a pathogen invades the human body. The stages of infection are incubation, prodromal, illness, stage of decline, and convalescence. The incubation stage is the period from exposure to a pathogen until symptoms start. The infected person is unaware of impending illness as the pathogens grow and multiply within the body. The duration may vary depending on the type of infection. The incubation period of measles averages ten to...
64.7K
Defense Against Bacterial Pathogens01:31

Defense Against Bacterial Pathogens

2.6K
The human immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against bacterial infections. It consists of various immune cells, each playing a specific role in the defense mechanism.
Phagocytes
Phagocytes are the frontline soldiers of the immune system. They include neutrophils and macrophages. Neutrophils are the most abundant type of white blood cell and are quickly mobilized to the site of infection. Macrophages are larger cells that patrol...
2.6K

こちらも読む

関連記事

共著者、ジャーナル、引用グラフによってこの研究に関連する記事。

並び替え
Same author

Predicting pain location from resting-state brain fMRI.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Gene Gradients Reveal Directed Structural Connectivity Across Species.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Predicting categorical and continuous Alzheimer's disease outcomes from a single MRI scan.

Nature aging·2026
Same author

Selective vulnerability of monoaminergic neurons and network spread of alpha-synuclein jointly explain pathology progression in Parkinson's disease models.

Neurobiology of disease·2026
Same author

Global Signal Removal (GSR) as graph spatial filtering.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Thalamic connectivity mirrors spatial maps of network dysfunction in nonlesional focal epilepsy.

Epilepsia·2026
Same journal

Unveiling the procoagulant state in Alzheimer's disease: A novel PET imaging strategy.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Estimated labor market outcomes of people progressing from preclinical to early-stage Alzheimer's disease in the United States.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Amyloid exacerbates tau and alpha-synuclein pathologies, behavioral impairments, and neuroinflammation in a mixed dementia model.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Multimorbidity burden and patterns associated with DeepBrainNet-derived brain-age gap in dementia-free older adults: A community-based study.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Reply to "Shifting the emphasis of brain health literacy from individuals to systems to reduce inequalities".

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Shifting the emphasis of brain health literacy from individuals to systems to reduce inequalities.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
関連記事をすべて見る

関連する実験動画

Updated: Jan 7, 2026

Mouse Footpad Inoculation Model to Study Viral-Induced Neuroinflammatory Responses
09:07

Mouse Footpad Inoculation Model to Study Viral-Induced Neuroinflammatory Responses

Published on: June 14, 2020

11.5K

基礎科学と病態生理学

Robin Sandell1, Justin Torok2, Srikantan Nagaragan3

  • 1University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 28, 2025
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

新しいハイブリッドモデルは、統計的イベントベースモデル(EBM)と生物物理学的ネットワーク拡散モデル(NDM)を使用して、アルツハイマー病のタウの広がりを予測します。このアプローチは、従来のステージングに疑問を投げかけ、個別化された治療戦略を提供する多様なタウパターンを明らかにします。

キーワード:
アルツハイマー病タウタンパク質神経変性疾患数理モデル個別化医療

さらに関連する動画

A Precise Pathogen Delivery and Recovery System for Murine Models of Secondary Bacterial Pneumonia
13:45

A Precise Pathogen Delivery and Recovery System for Murine Models of Secondary Bacterial Pneumonia

Published on: September 21, 2019

6.0K
Using a Bacterial Pathogen to Probe for Cellular and Organismic-level Host Responses
08:38

Using a Bacterial Pathogen to Probe for Cellular and Organismic-level Host Responses

Published on: February 22, 2019

6.3K

関連する実験動画

Last Updated: Jan 7, 2026

Mouse Footpad Inoculation Model to Study Viral-Induced Neuroinflammatory Responses
09:07

Mouse Footpad Inoculation Model to Study Viral-Induced Neuroinflammatory Responses

Published on: June 14, 2020

11.5K
A Precise Pathogen Delivery and Recovery System for Murine Models of Secondary Bacterial Pneumonia
13:45

A Precise Pathogen Delivery and Recovery System for Murine Models of Secondary Bacterial Pneumonia

Published on: September 21, 2019

6.0K
Using a Bacterial Pathogen to Probe for Cellular and Organismic-level Host Responses
08:38

Using a Bacterial Pathogen to Probe for Cellular and Organismic-level Host Responses

Published on: February 22, 2019

6.3K

科学分野:

  • 神経科学;生物物理学;計算生物学

背景:

  • アルツハイマー病(AD)は世界中で数百万人に影響を与え、タウタンパク質の蓄積を特徴としています。
  • 生体内のタウPETイメージングは、従来のBraakステージングとは異なり、タウの進行において著しい個人差を示しています。
  • 既存のモデルには生物物理学的な基礎が欠けているか、縦断的なデータが必要です。

研究 の 目的:

  • イベントベースモデル(EBM)とネットワーク拡散モデル(NDM)を統合したハイブリッドモデリングアプローチを開発し、予測可能で個別化されたタウ拡散モデリングを実現すること。
  • 現在のモデリング技術の限界を、縦断的データからの洞察と生物物理学的原則を組み合わせることで克服すること。

主な方法:

  • タウ拡散予測のためのEBMとNDMを組み合わせたハイブリッドモデルを開発しました。
  • EBMを650人のADNI被験者に適用し、疾患ステージングと縦断的軌道の生成を行いました。
  • 拡張NDM(eNDM)を使用して、脳ネットワーク上の拡散プロセスとしてタウ拡散をモデル化し、個々のシードと運動パラメータを最適化しました。

主要な成果:

  • 個々のシード最適化により、パラメータ最適化および以前のベンチマークと比較して、モデル適合性が向上しました(平均R=0.85)。
  • モデル予測は、縦断的なタウPETデータと強く相関していました(平均R=0.81)。
  • タウパターンは発症時に最大の不均一性を示し、時間とともに収束し、2つの異なるシーディングアーキタイプ(海馬台優位型とびまん性側頭葉型)が特定されました。

結論:

  • ハイブリッドEBM-NDMアプローチにより、横断的データからタウ拡散の正確で個別化された予測が可能になります。
  • この発見は、古典的なBraakステージングに疑問を投げかけ、時間とともに収束する多様なタウ開始経路を示唆しています。
  • このフレームワークは、個別化されたアルツハイマー病治療戦略や、他の神経変性疾患への応用において可能性を秘めています。