教育現場における食事介入と健康アウトカム:システマティックレビューおよびメタアナリシス
Susanna Caminada1, Masoud Rahmati2,3, Cecilia Ricciardi Rizzo4
1Health Unit, Eni, Roma 00144, Italy.
Nutrition reviews
|December 29, 2025
まとめ
学校における教育的食事介入は、生徒の健康を著しく改善し、ヘモグロビン、鉄、ビタミンD、亜鉛のレベルを高める。これらのプログラムは成長指標にも良い影響を与えるが、認知機能には影響しない。
科学分野:
- 栄養科学;公衆衛生;小児科学
背景:
- 教育現場における持続可能で規制された食事介入は、適切な栄養摂取と良好な健康アウトカムを促進することができる。このシステマティックレビューのPROSPERO登録番号はCRD420251027958である。
研究 の 目的:
- 教育現場で実施される食事介入と、学生の様々な健康アウトカムとの関連性の強さを体系的にレビューし評価すること。
主な方法:
- PubMed/MEDLINE、Embase、Web of Scienceデータベースを横断的に体系的な文献検索を実施した。教育現場での食事介入を受けた学生と受けなかった学生を比較した研究を含めた。ランダム効果モデルを用いて、47,241人の学生を含む91件の研究からデータをメタアナリシスした。
主要な成果:
- 教育現場における食事介入は、ヘモグロビン、体内の鉄、ビタミンD、亜鉛のレベルの上昇と有意に関連していた。
- 身長、年齢に対する体重、年齢に対する身長、ボディマス指数を含む身体計測パラメータに正の関連が観察された。
- これらの介入と認知機能アウトカムとの間には、有意な関連は見られなかった。
結論:
- 教育現場での食事介入は、複数の学生の健康指標の改善において重要な役割を果たしている。学校ベースの食品プログラムを通じて、より良好で持続可能な健康結果を達成するためには、統合的なアプローチが不可欠である。
関連する概念動画
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
3.0K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
3.0K
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
609
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
609
Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding
747
Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
747
Role of Communication in the Nursing Process II: Planning and Implementation
2.5K
Several factors are considered while creating a patient's care plan. Motivation is a factor in improving communication, and patients often require encouragement to try different approaches involving significant change. It is essential to involve the patient and family in decisions about the plan of care to determine whether the suggested methods are acceptable. Consider meeting critical comfort and safety needs before introducing new communication methods and techniques. Allow adequate time...
2.5K
Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition
679
Parenteral Nutrition (PN) delivers essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. It is commonly used for individuals with severe digestive disorders or conditions that prevent normal nutrient absorption.
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
679
Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding
1.1K
Enteral nutrition delivers nutrients directly to the stomach or small intestine through a tube. This method is appropriate for patients who cannot eat but still have a functioning digestive system. It is also beneficial for individuals with swallowing difficulties, anorexia, malabsorption, or those who have undergone gastrointestinal (GI) surgery.
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
1.1K


