高齢者のネグレクトと虐待に関する看護学生の知識に及ぼすボードゲームの影響:ランダム化比較教育介入
Hümeyra Hançer Tok1, Lütfiye Nur Uzun1, Mehmet Karakaş2
1Department of Nursing, Suşehir School of Health, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas/Susehri, Turkey.
Journal of elder abuse & neglect
|December 30, 2025
まとめ
ボードゲームは、ケーススタディと比較して、高齢者のネグレクトと虐待に関する看護学生の知識を大幅に向上させた。どちらの方法も理解を深めたが、ボードゲーム介入の方が知識の向上が大きかった。
科学分野:
- 老年医学
- 看護教育
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 高齢者のネグレクトと虐待は、知識のある医療専門家を必要とする重大な公衆衛生問題です。
- 看護学生は、高齢者の虐待とネグレクトを理解し、対処するための効果的な教育ツールを必要としています。
- 現在の教育方法では、知識伝達において様々なレベルの効果がある可能性があります。
研究 の 目的:
- 高齢者のネグレクトと虐待に関する看護学生の知識に対するボードゲーム介入の影響を評価すること。
- この知識を高める上で、ボードゲームと従来のケーススタディディスカッションの効果を比較すること。
- 看護学生における高齢者虐待とネグレクトに関する知識の全体的な向上を評価すること。
主な方法:
- 看護学生を対象にランダム化比較試験を実施しました。
- 実験群はボードゲーム介入を受け、対照群はケーススタディディスカッションに参加しました。
- 両群は高齢者のネグレクトと虐待に関する初期の理論的トレーニングを受け、知識はOlder People Neglect and Abuse Knowledge Testを使用して評価されました。
主要な成果:
- 介入後、実験群と対照群の両方で知識スコアが上昇しました。
- ボードゲームを使用した実験群は、対照群(d=0.58)と比較して、知識スコアの有意な向上が見られました(d=1.89)。
- 群間の知識向上の差は統計的に有意でした(p=0.049)。
結論:
- ボードゲームは、高齢者のネグレクトと虐待に関する看護学生の知識を高めるための効果的なツールです。
- ケーススタディディスカッションも知識の増加に貢献しますが、ボードゲームほどではありません。
- ボードゲームのような魅力的な形式を含む教育介入は、高齢者虐待に対処するための意識と能力を向上させるために不可欠です。
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