文脈および文化的に適合された介入によるHIVアウトカムの改善:システマティックレビュー
Witdiawati Witdiawati1,2, Kusman Ibrahim3, Neti Juniarti4
1Doctoral Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, 45363, Indonesia. witdiawati14001@unpad.ac.id.
BMC infectious diseases
|December 30, 2025
まとめ
文化的に適合された介入は、ヒト免疫不全ウイルス(HIV)の予防およびケアへの関与を改善する。調整されたアプローチは、アドヒアランス、スティグマの軽減、および予防的治療(PrEP)のような予防ツールの利用率向上に有望である。
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生;行動科学;医療サービス研究
背景:
- 抗レトロウイルス療法が利用可能であるにもかかわらず、構造的、社会的、文化的障壁がヒト免疫不全ウイルス(HIV)の予防とケアを妨げている。一貫したコンドームの使用と曝露前予防(PrEP)は、重要なHIV予防ツールである。地域の文脈や文化的な関連性が欠如した介入は、特に青年、先住民コミュニティ、性的マイノリティの間で、利用率が低いことが多い。
主な方法:
- ArkseyとO MalleyのフレームワークおよびPRISMA ScRガイドラインに従って、システマティックレビューを実施した。Scopus、PubMed、CINAHLの検索で、ヒト免疫不全ウイルス(HIV)、文脈的提供、文化的適応に関連するキーワードを使用した。適格な研究には、特定のセッティングまたは文化に合わせて調整され、地域の利害関係者の意見や文化的に重要な要素が含まれる介入が含まれた。
結論:
- 文脈的および文化的適応は、ヒト免疫不全ウイルス(HIV)の予防とケアへの関与を強化するための有望な戦略を表す。将来の研究では、多様なセッティングでの十分に強力な評価を優先し、スケーラビリティを評価し、複製を容易にするために適応プロセスを詳細に説明する必要がある。
関連する概念動画
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
3.0K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
3.0K
Sexually Transmitted Infections
842
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
842
Community Based Intervention
255
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
255
Impact of Social Context on Individuals
253
Social psychology examines how the real or imagined presence of others influences individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. A key concept in this field is the role of social context in shaping behavior. The same individual may act differently depending on the social setting, due to the varying expectations and norms associated with each environment. This context-dependent behavior illustrates the influence of social roles, which prescribe appropriate conduct in specific situations.Social...
253
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.9K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.9K
Study Designs in Epidemiology
840
Epidemiological study designs are fundamental tools for investigating the distribution, determinants, and control of health conditions in populations. They help researchers understand the relationships between exposures and outcomes, and they broadly fall into two categories: "observational" and "experimental" studies.
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and...
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and...
840


