退職は生活満足度に影響するか?韓国の男性と女性の違い
Gum-Ryeong Park1,2,3, Eun Ha Namkung4
1Division of Health Policy and Management, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
まとめ
退職は韓国の男性と女性で生活満足度に異なる影響を与える。男性は退職後に生活満足度が一時的に低下するのに対し、女性は
科学分野:
- 老年医学
- 社会学
- 心理学
背景:
- 退職は、心理的影響が様々である重要な人生の転換期である。
- 退職への適応におけるジェンダーの違いを理解することは、効果的な支援のために不可欠である。
研究 の 目的:
- 韓国における退職に対するジェンダー固有の心理的反応を調査する。
- 男性と女性の退職が生活満足度に及ぼす長期的影響を分析する。
主な方法:
- 韓国福祉パネル調査の18回の波(N=15,129)を利用した。
- 生活満足度の変化を推定するために、個人の固定効果モデルを採用した。
- 男性と女性について別々に分析を実施した。
主要な成果:
- 退職はジェンダーによって生活満足度に異なる影響を及ぼす。
- 男性は退職直後に生活満足度が低下し、その後徐々に回復した。
- 女性は、特に家族や余暇の領域において、生活満足度が安定または向上したと報告した。
結論:
- 退職への適応はジェンダー化されており、個別化された支援戦略が必要である。
- ジェンダーに配慮した退職計画と介入の必要性を強調する。
- 男性は退職の移行に対して特別な心理的支援を必要とする可能性がある。
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