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地域リソースと家族を結びつけることによる予防接種率の向上
Joshua Arthur1, Ally Siegler Terhaar2, Jin Huang3
1Department of Pediatrics, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Clinical pediatrics
|December 30, 2025
まとめ
PHASEプログラムを通じて社会的リソースを持つ家族を結びつけることは、小児の予防接種遵守を大幅に向上させました。この介入は、遅延したワクチンを減らすのに役立ち、時間の経過とともに参加者を対照群と区別できないようにしました。
科学分野:
- 小児保健
- 公衆衛生介入
- 健康の社会的決定要因
背景:
- 低所得の小児科クリニックは、さまざまな社会的ニーズに直面する家族にしばしば遭遇します。
- これらの社会的ニーズは、予防接種率を含む健康転帰に悪影響を与える可能性があります。
- 既存の医療モデルでは、健康のこれらの社会的決定要因に適切に対処していない場合があります。
研究 の 目的:
- 社会的ニーズへの介入(PHASEプログラム)を低所得の小児科クリニックで開発および評価すること。
- PHASEプログラムが推奨される小児予防接種の遵守に及ぼす影響を評価すること。
- 家族を社会的リソースに結びつけることがワクチンの接種率を向上させるかどうかを判断すること。
主な方法:
- 経済的、食料、住宅の不安をスクリーニングするためにPHASEプログラムを実施しました。
- 登録家族をクリニックおよび地域ベースの社会的リソースに結び付けました。
- 介入群(PHASE)と比較群の間で、予防接種の遵守率を時間の経過とともに比較しました。
主要な成果:
- PHASE登録患者は当初、ワクチンが遅延している割合が34%高かった。
- 2年目までに、介入群のワクチン接種状況は大幅に改善しました。
- 18か月で、PHASE患者は非参加者と比較して、ワクチンが遅延している割合が0.47少なく、統計的に有意な差がありました。
結論:
- PHASEのような社会的ニーズへの介入は、小児の予防接種の遵守を効果的に改善できます。
- 家族を社会的リソースに結び付けることは、医療へのアクセスに対する障壁に対処します。
- 公衆衛生の成果を向上させるためには、小児科ケアへの社会的支援の統合が重要です。
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