慢性HBVの用語統一の時期が来たか?
Su Wang1, Catherine Freeland2, Seng Gee Lim3
1Cooperman Barnabas Medical Center, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, NJ, United States.
JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology
|December 30, 2025
まとめ
慢性B型肝炎(CHB)の用語の不一致は、患者ケアと研究を妨げている。治療、エンゲージメント、B型肝炎排除の取り組みを改善するためには、言語の調和が不可欠である。
科学分野:
- 肝臓学
- ウイルス学
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 慢性B型肝炎(CHB)の用語の不一致は、臨床ケア、研究、患者の理解における障壁を生み出す。
- CHB感染フェーズとB型肝炎表面抗原消失に関する既存の用語は、世界的に統一されておらず、診断と治療を複雑にしている。
- この断片化は、臨床試験のデザイン、医療提供者間のコミュニケーション、患者のエンゲージメントに影響を与える。
研究 の 目的:
- ケア提供と研究に対するCHB用語の不一致の影響を調査する。
- 現在の用語に関する課題を強調し、統一された命名法を提唱する。
- 標準化された、スティグマのない言語を開発するためのコンセンサスプロセスを提案する。
主な方法:
- 肝臓学会、臨床医、研究者が使用する現在のCHB用語のレビューと分析。
- CHB感染フェーズとB型肝炎表面抗原消失に関連する特定の用語の検討。
- 実体験を持つ人々を巻き込んだマルチステークホルダーコンセンサスプロセスの提案。
主要な成果:
- 不一致な用語は、効果的なCHB管理と研究における混乱と障壁を生み出す。最近のガイドラインは進歩を示しているが、疾患のフェーズと治療閾値を定義する上での世界的な統一性は欠如している。統一された用語は、ケアの改善、治療の受容、研究の比較可能性のために不可欠である。
結論:
- CHB用語の調和は、患者ケア、研究、B型肝炎排除の進歩にとって極めて重要である。
- 臨床ケアと研究のための実践的な統一命名法を開発するには、コンセンサスプロセスが必要である。
- 実体験を持つ人々を巻き込むことで、言語が力を与え、スティグマのないものとなり、B型肝炎排除に向けた進歩を加速させることが保証される。
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