Jove
Visualize
お問い合わせ
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
JoVEについて
概要リーダーシップブログJoVEヘルプセンター
著者向け
出版プロセス編集委員会範囲と方針査読よくある質問投稿
図書館員向け
推薦の声購読アクセスリソース図書館諮問委員会よくある質問
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experimentsアーカイブ
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教員リソースセンター教員サイト
利用規約
プライバシーポリシー
ポリシー

関連する概念動画

Natural and Artificial Concepts01:24

Natural and Artificial Concepts

517
In psychology, concepts can be divided into two categories: natural and artificial. Natural concepts are formed through direct or indirect experiences. For example, consider the concept of snow. If you live in a place with regular snowfall, such as Essex Junction, Vermont, you know snow through direct experiences. You’ve seen it fall, touched it, shoveled it, and played in it. You recognize its texture, appearance, and even its smell. In contrast, if you live on an island like Saint...
517
Concepts and Prototypes01:24

Concepts and Prototypes

469
The human nervous system handles vast amounts of information by translating sensory stimuli into neural impulses, which the brain processes, creating thoughts expressed through language or stored as memories. The brain also synthesizes information from emotions and memories, which significantly influence thoughts and behaviors. This intricate process creates a comprehensive mental picture.
The brain organizes this information using concepts, which are mental categories grouping linguistic data,...
469
Encoding01:19

Encoding

712
Information enters the brain through encoding, which is the input of information into the memory system. Once sensory information is received from the environment, the brain labels or codes it. The information is then organized with similar information and connected to existing concepts. Encoding occurs through automatic processing and effortful processing.
Automatic processing involves the encoding of details like time, space, frequency, and the meaning of words, usually done without conscious...
712
Stereotype Content Model02:16

Stereotype Content Model

15.3K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
15.3K
Sensory Modalities01:15

Sensory Modalities

3.6K
Sensation typically is the process by which the sensory receptors and sense organs detect stimuli from the internal and external environment and transmit this information to the central nervous system for processing.
General senses refer to the broad category of sensory information detected by receptors in the body and can be further grouped into somatic and visceral senses. Somatic sensations include touch, pressure, temperature, and pain and are essential for navigating our environment and...
3.6K
Causes of Similarity-Dissimilarity Effect01:26

Causes of Similarity-Dissimilarity Effect

233
The similarity-dissimilarity effect, a fundamental concept in social psychology, explains how interpersonal similarities and differences influence attraction and social interactions. This effect is supported by three key psychological perspectives: balance theory, social comparison theory, and consensual validation.Balance Theory and Cognitive ConsistencyBalance theory, developed by Fritz Heider, posits that individuals seek cognitive consistency in their relationships. When two people share...
233

こちらも読む

関連記事

共著者、ジャーナル、引用グラフによってこの研究に関連する記事。

並び替え
Same author

Author Correction: Cerebellar aging is spatially heterogeneous and supports cognitive resilience in later life.

Nature neuroscience·2026
Same author

Large Language Models Estimate Fine-Grained Human Color-Concept Associations.

Cognitive science·2026
Same author

Cerebellar aging is spatially heterogeneous and supports cognitive resilience in later life.

Nature neuroscience·2026
Same author

All spectral frequencies of neural activity reveal semantic representation in the human anterior ventral temporal cortex.

Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)·2026
Same author

A Multiple-Well Framework for Human Perceptual Decision-Making.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Drawings of THINGS: A large-scale drawing dataset of 1854 object concepts.

Behavior research methods·2026

関連する実験動画

Updated: Jan 7, 2026

A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential ERP Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder
08:17

A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential ERP Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: April 12, 2018

11.0K

AI強化された786概念のセマンティック特徴規範

Siddharth Suresh1,2, Kushin Mukherjee3, Tyler Giallanza4

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Topics in cognitive science
|December 30, 2025
PubMed
まとめ

この研究では、セマンティック特徴規範のためのAI強化データセットであるNOVA(Norms Optimized Via AI)を紹介します。NOVAは、特徴密度が高く、セマンティック類似性判断の予測において人間のみのデータセットを上回っています。

キーワード:
特徴リスト大規模言語モデル意味知識類似性判断

さらに関連する動画

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies
05:22

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: May 9, 2019

5.7K
Cloud-Based Phrase Mining and Analysis of User-Defined Phrase-Category Association in Biomedical Publications
09:20

Cloud-Based Phrase Mining and Analysis of User-Defined Phrase-Category Association in Biomedical Publications

Published on: February 23, 2019

9.1K

関連する実験動画

Last Updated: Jan 7, 2026

A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential ERP Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder
08:17

A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential ERP Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: April 12, 2018

11.0K
Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies
05:22

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: May 9, 2019

5.7K
Cloud-Based Phrase Mining and Analysis of User-Defined Phrase-Category Association in Biomedical Publications
09:20

Cloud-Based Phrase Mining and Analysis of User-Defined Phrase-Category Association in Biomedical Publications

Published on: February 23, 2019

9.1K

科学分野:

  • 認知科学
  • 心理言語学
  • 計算言語学

背景:

  • セマンティック特徴規範は、人間の概念知識を理解するために不可欠です。
  • 従来の規範作成方法は労働集約的であり、概念と特徴のカバレッジを制限します。
  • 既存のデータセットは、人間の概念知識の豊かさを完全には捉えていない可能性があります。

研究 の 目的:

  • 大規模言語モデル(LLM)を使用して人間によって生成されたセマンティック特徴規範を補強するための新しいアプローチを導入すること。
  • 検証された品質を持つAI強化特徴規範データセット(NOVA:Norms Optimized Via AI)を作成すること。
  • AI強化データセットを、人間のみの規範および単語埋め込みモデルと比較して評価すること。

主な方法:

  • LLMの応答を使用して、人間によって生成された特徴規範を補強すること。
  • 信頼できる人間による判断に対して規範の品質を検証すること。
  • セマンティック類似性を予測する上で、AI強化データセット(NOVA)を人間のみのデータセットおよび単語埋め込みモデルと比較すること。

主要な成果:

  • NOVAデータセットは、人間のみのデータセットと比較して、特徴密度と概念の重複が大幅に高いことを示しています。
  • NOVAは、セマンティック類似性判断の予測において、人間のみの規範データセットと従来の単語埋め込みモデルの両方を上回っています。
  • この研究は、人間による判断検証を通じて、LLMによって生成された規範の品質を検証します。

結論:

  • 人間の概念知識は、規範データセットでこれまで捉えられてきたものよりも広範です。
  • 大規模言語モデル(LLM)は、適切に検証されれば、認知科学研究のための強力なツールとなります。
  • NOVAデータセットは、セマンティック表現の研究のための、より豊かで包括的なリソースを提供します。