青年期自殺予防における親の効力感に関連する心理社会的要因:混合研究法プロトコル
Marcus D Henderson1, Holly C Wilcox2, Phyllis Raynor3
1Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Research in nursing & health
|December 30, 2025
まとめ
親の効力感(PSE)は、青年期自殺予防(PSE-SP)に不可欠である。本研究は、自殺行動のある青年の親におけるPSE-SPに影響を与える要因を調査し、支援と介入の改善を目指す。
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 心理学
- 小児および青年精神医学
背景:
- 青年期の自殺念慮および行動(STB)は、特に黒人の青年,,に影響を与える、増大する公衆衛生上の懸念を表している。
- 親は自殺予防と危機後のケアに不可欠であるが、それらのニーズはしばしば満たされていない。
- 親の効力感(PSE)は、子育ての能力と子供の幸福に影響を与えるが、青年期自殺予防(PSE-SP)におけるPSEは十分に研究されていない。
研究 の 目的:
- 自殺行動のために救急科を受診した青年の親におけるPSE-SPに関連する心理社会的要因を探求すること。
- 特にこの人口統計の増加率を考慮して、STBのある青年のケアをしている黒人の親の経験を理解すること。
- 青年期自殺予防のための文化的に応答性の高い、親中心の介入の開発に情報を提供すること。
主な方法:
- 混合研究法プロトコルを説明する。
- データ収集には、横断的調査、医療記録の抽出、および質的インタビューが含まれる。
- 研究のギャップに対処するために、黒人/アフリカ系アメリカ人の親の過剰サンプリングが採用される。
主要な成果:
- 本研究では、PSE-SPに影響を与える心理社会的要因に関する結果を発表する。
- 結果は、特に黒人/アフリカ系アメリカ人コミュニティの親の特定のニーズと経験を強調する。
- 本研究は、青年期のSTBを管理する上での親の自信の主要な決定要因を特定することを目的とする。
結論:
- 本研究の結果は、STBのある青年の親を最もよく支援する方法の理解における重大なギャップに対処する。
- 結果は、標的を絞った、文化的に敏感な介入の作成に情報を提供する。
- 本研究は、青年期自殺予防の取り組みにおける親の能力を高めることを求めている。
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