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関連する概念動画

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

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Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
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Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management01:28

Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management

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Esophageal varices often manifest as gastrointestinal bleeding episodes, presenting symptoms like hematemesis (vomiting of blood), hematochezia (passing fresh blood via the rectum), and melena (black, tarry stools). Other signs can include weight loss, anorexia, abdominal discomfort, jaundice, pruritus, altered mental status, and muscle cramps.
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol...
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Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder01:26

Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder

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Liver and gallbladder diseases are a significant health concern, with prominent conditions including cirrhosis, hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and gallstones. Jaundice is a common manifestation of liver and biliary disease.
Cirrhosis is characterized by the scarring of hepatic lobules in the liver, which are replaced by fibrous tissue, affecting the liver's normal functioning. NAFLD, on the other hand, is caused by an excessive build-up of fat in the liver, not...
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Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction01:24

Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction

1.1K
Esophageal varices are dilated, tortuous veins which are found mainly in the submucosa of the lower esophagus but which may also appear higher up or extend into the stomach. They develop due to increased pressure in the portal venous system, often as a result of liver cirrhosis. This condition scars and damages the liver, impeding normal blood flow through the portal vein. To compensate, blood seeks alternative pathways, forming fragile new vessels (varices) in the esophagus and stomach. These...
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Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care01:29

Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care

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The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:
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Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

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The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
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関連する実験動画

Updated: Jan 7, 2026

Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Biliary Drainage: Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Hepaticogastrostomy in Malignant Biliary Obstruction
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Budd-Chiari症候群

Magdalena Meszaros1, Christophe Bureau2

  • 1Service d'hépato-gastro-entérologie et transplantation hépatique, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.

La Revue du praticien
|December 30, 2025
PubMed
まとめ

Budd-Chiari症候群(BCS)は、肝静脈の排出が閉塞する病態です。早期診断と治療、特に抗凝固療法と原因への対処により、生存率は大幅に向上します。

科学分野:

  • 肝臓病学;血管医学;消化器病学

背景:

  • Budd-Chiari症候群(BCS)は、肝静脈の流出路閉塞を伴う稀な病態です。;血栓性素因の病因学的検査は、BCSの診断において極めて重要です。;骨髄増殖性疾患は最も一般的な原因であり、症例の40%以上で見られます。

研究 の 目的:

  • Budd-Chiari症候群の診断および治療戦略の概説。;潜在的な血栓性素因の特定化の重要性の強調。;現代的な管理アプローチによる予後の改善のハイライト。

主な方法:

  • 診断は画像検査、特にドップラーを用いた腹部超音波検査に依存します。;病因学的検査は、血栓性素因を体系的に検索します。;治療的アプローチは、医学的管理と静脈還流を回復させる戦略を組み合わせています。

主要な成果:

  • BCSの臨床症状は非常に多様です。;進行性の治療的アプローチにより、患者の予後は改善しました。;適切な管理により、5年生存率は現在80%を超えています。

結論:

  • Budd-Chiari症候群には、体系的な病因学的調査と段階的な治療戦略が必要です。;管理は、抗凝固療法、根本原因の治療、および肝静脈還流の回復に焦点を当てるべきです。;肝結節および肝細胞がんのリスクのため、長期的なフォローアップが不可欠です。
キーワード:
Budd-Chiari症候群血管症

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