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米国高校生における性的暴力:性的指向による差異、2023年
R Andrew Yockey1, Dale E Mantey2, Rachel Hoopsick3
1Department of Public Health, School of Applied Sciences, Oxford, Mississippi.
まとめ
レズビアン、ゲイ、バイセクシュアル、クィア(LGBQ+)の若者は、異性愛者の同年代と比較して性的暴力のリスクが高い。この格差は特に男性で顕著であり、重大な公衆衛生上の懸念事項となっている。
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 社会学
- 犯罪学
背景:
- 性的暴力は、米国の若者に影響を与える重大な公衆衛生上の問題である。
- レズビアン、ゲイ、バイセクシュアル、その他の性的マイノリティ(LGBQ+)の若者は、不釣り合いに高い性的被害率を経験している。
研究 の 目的:
- 米国の高校生における性的アイデンティティと性的被害との関連を調査すること。
- 生涯にわたる強制的な性的交渉、過去12ヶ月間のあらゆる性的暴力、過去12ヶ月間の交際中の性的暴力の3つの指標を分析すること。
主な方法:
- 2023年のユース・リスク・ビヘイビアー・サーベイランス・システムから、16,730人の米国の高校生のデータを利用した。
- 多変量ロジスティック回帰を用いて、異なる性的指向(異性愛者、ゲイ/レズビアン、バイセクシュアル、クエスチョニング、その他)における性的被害率を比較した。
- リスクの違いを特定するために、性別による層別分析を実施した。
主要な成果:
- LGBQ+の若者は、異性愛者の若者と比較して、すべての指標において性的暴力を経験するオッズが有意に高いと報告された。
- バイセクシュアル、クエスチョニング、その他の性的マイノリティの若者は、過去12ヶ月間の性的暴力および交際中の性的暴力を経験するオッズが増加した。
- 性的暴力の格差は、女子生徒と比較して男子生徒において著しく大きく、性別による有意な修飾を示唆している。
結論:
- LGBQ+の若者は、異性愛者の若者と比較して、性的暴力のリスクが有意に高い。
- この調査結果は、LGBQ+の若者の性的暴力に対処するための、ターゲットを絞った予防および介入戦略の必要性を強調している。
- 性的暴力のリスクにおける性別ごとの格差は、さらなる調査と、それに合わせたサポートシステムの必要性を示唆している。
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