虐待的な結婚生活で生じた強要された負債の記述
Adrienne E Adams1, Angela Littwin2, Angie C Kennedy1
1Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|December 30, 2025
まとめ
強要された負債は、親密なパートナーからの暴力の一形態であり、パートナーが被害者の名義で負債を負わせる重大な経済的虐待である。この研究では、
科学分野:
- 社会学
- 犯罪学
- 経済学
背景:
- 強要された負債は、親密なパートナーからの暴力(IPV)の一側面であり、虐待的なパートナーが被害者の名義で詐欺的または強要的に負債を負わせることを含みます。
- この十分に研究されていない経済的虐待の形態は、生存者にとって重大な経済的および個人的な影響を及ぼします。
研究 の 目的:
- 強要された負債を作成するために使用されたクレジットカード口座および取引の種類を調査すること。
- 強要された負債を使用して行われた購入の経済的範囲および性質を定量化すること。
- 加害者がパートナーに口座を開設するように強要した理由を特定すること。
主な方法:
- 虐待的な夫と最近離婚した187人の女性から収集された定量的および定性的データ。
- データ収集には、オンライン調査および電話インタビューが利用されました。
- データ分析には、記述統計および誘導テーマ分析が採用されました。
主要な成果:
- 強要された負債は蔓延しており、経済的に有害で、116人の参加者に影響を与え、平均4.4件の負債があり、総額は1250万ドルを超えています。一般的な口座にはクレジットカード、自動車ローン、住宅ローン、個人ローン、学生ローンが含まれ、詐欺的な取引よりも強要的な取引の方が頻繁でした。負債は必需品、ライフスタイルの購入、交通費、加害者の利益、家族のニーズに資金を提供しました。加害者は、主な理由として「個人の資源の十分性」を挙げました。
結論:
- 強要された負債は、親密なパートナーからの暴力の文脈において、多様で費用のかかる経済的虐待のシナリオをもたらします。
- 強要された負債の影響と、スクリーニングツールや法的措置を含む効果的な介入に関するさらなる研究が必要です。
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