ラテン系カップルにおける二元的バイカルチュラル・コンピテンスは、パートナーからの暴力のリスクを将来的に軽減する保護因子である
Quinn E Hendershot1, Hayley C Fivecoat2, Matthew D Johnson1
1Department of Psychology, Binghamton University (SUNY), Binghamton, New York, USA.
Violence against women
|December 30, 2025
まとめ
移民カップルにおける文化的コンピテンスは、親密なパートナーからの暴力(IPV)から保護します。文化的コンピテンスが低い場合、経済的困難はIPVリスクを悪化させる可能性があり、移民の人間関係の安全性におけるバイカルチュラルスキルの重要性を強調しています。
科学分野:
- 社会学
- 心理学
- 公衆衛生学
背景:
- 移民は、親密なパートナーからの暴力(IPV)のリスクが高いという課題に直面しています。
- 特にカップル内の文化的コンピテンスのような保護因子は、十分に研究されていません。
研究 の 目的:
- 米国移民カップルにおけるIPVに対する二元的文化的コンピテンスの保護的役割を調査すること。
- 二元的文化的コンピテンスとIPVの関係における経済的困難の調整効果を調べること。
主な方法:
- Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Studyから188組の米国移民カップルの縦断的データを利用しました。
- 二元的文化的コンピテンスとIPVリスクを分析するために、二元的文化的コンピテンスとバランスモデルを適用しました。
主要な成果:
- 高い二元的バイカルチュラル・コンピテンスは、時間とともにIPVのリスクが軽減されることと関連していました。経済的困難は、低い二元的バイカルチュラル・コンピテンスの悪影響を増幅し、IPVの増加を予測しました。
結論:
- 二元的バイカルチュラル・コンピテンスは、移民カップルにおける親密なパートナーからの暴力に対する保護効果を示しています。
- バイカルチュラル・コンピテンスを高めることを目的とした介入は、特に経済的ストレス下にある移民集団におけるIPVリスクを軽減する可能性があります。
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