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自己管理のための構造化教育プログラムに関する血液透析患者のニーズ:事前および事後テスト研究
Radhe Shyam1, Himanshu Verma2, Daisy Thomas1
1RAK College of Nursing, Lajpat Nagar, New Delhi, India.
Seminars in dialysis
|December 31, 2025
まとめ
ほとんどの血液透析患者は、自己管理に関する知識と実践が不十分なため、治療の遵守に苦労しています。構造化された教育プログラムは、患者の知識と実践を大幅に改善し、血液透析レジメンへの遵守を強化しました。
科学分野:
- 腎臓病学;患者教育;ヘルスケア管理
背景:
- 血液透析患者は、治療の遵守のために十分な知識とスキルを必要とします。;遵守に影響を与える要因を特定することは、効果的な患者管理のために不可欠です。;自己管理の知識と実践に対する構造化教育の影響を評価することは不可欠です。
研究 の 目的:
- 患者の血液透析遵守に影響を与える要因を特定すること。;自己管理に関する構造化教育プログラムの効果を評価すること。;血液透析の自己管理に関連する知識と実践の改善を評価すること。
主な方法:
- 実験前、単群、事前テスト、事後テストデザイン。;インドの三次医療センターで50人の参加者で実施された研究。;電子トレーニング、知識面接、実践評価スケールを利用しました。
主要な成果:
- 介入前の患者の76%が非遵守でした。;教育状態、職業、収入、透析頻度が遵守に大きく影響しました。;介入後、知識スコアは10.82から19.50に増加しました(p<0.001)。;実践評価は23.70から42.36に改善しました(p<0.001)。
結論:
- 血液透析患者の大多数は、非遵守および自己管理の知識と実践の欠陥を示しています。;構造化された患者教育と自己管理教育プログラムは、血液透析の遵守を改善する上で効果的です。;介入は、患者の自己管理に影響を与える教育的および社会経済的要因に対処する必要があります。
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