ムンプス分子診断 - 再燃の緩和、南インドの報告

N Ashokumar¹, K Jaya Swathi², Senthilraja Ramalingam²

¹Molecular Biologist, Department of Molecular Biology, Microbiological Laboratory, Deralakatta, Mangalore, India.

Indian journal of public health

|December 31, 2025

要旨

Summary:

Mumps infection, a public health problem caused by the mumps virus, presents with uni/bilateral swelling of the parotid gland(s) with meningitis and orchitis as complications. The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted successful mumps vaccination programs. A prospective study was conducted from January to March 2024 to diagnose suspected mumps patients attending hospitals in southern India. Samples analyzed for mumps using fast-track diagnostics reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction kits were categorized as per WHO clinical case definition. Of 200 samples screened, 26 (13%) were positive - 10 blood, 11 cerebrospinal fluid, and 5 Buccal swab samples. In developing countries like India, laboratories with advanced testing methodologies reduce mumps-related morbidity.

キーワード:

ムンプス公衆衛生上の問題逆転写ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応

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