肌の色による出産経験に対する女性の満足度:横断研究
Amanda Dantas-Silva1, Silvia Maria Santiago2, Bruna Luiza Braga Pantoja1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Birth (Berkeley, Calif.)
|December 31, 2025
まとめ
黒人女性は、非黒人女性と比較して、出産経験に対する満足度が低いと報告しました。妊産婦ケアと満足度を向上させるためには、人種間の格差に対処することが重要です。
科学分野:
- 産科および婦人科
- ヘルスサービスリサーチ
- 健康格差
背景:
- 人種間の格差と人種差別は、有害な妊産婦健康アウトカムと関連しています。
- 出産に対する女性の満足度は、個人的な好みや文化的信念に影響されます。
- 肯定的な出産経験は、ヘルスケアの質を向上させ、妊産婦の健康を促進するために不可欠です。
研究 の 目的:
- 黒人女性と非黒人女性の出産満足度を評価および比較すること。
- 肌の色に基づく満足度の違いに寄与する、陣痛および出産経験の特定の側面を特定すること。
主な方法:
- 三次病院で300人の産後女性を対象に横断研究を実施しました。
- 出産満足度を評価するためにマッキー満足度尺度を使用しました。
- カイ二乗検定、フィッシャーの正確確率検定、マン・ホイットニー検定を含む統計分析により、黒人と非黒人女性の満足度スコアを比較しました。
主要な成果:
- 黒人女性は、陣痛管理、分娩中の快適さ、分娩・出産中のコントロールに対する満足度が著しく低いと報告しました。
- 黒人女性は、看護スタッフからの説明が少なく、医師の態度も好ましくないと報告しました。
- 黒人女性は、非黒人女性と比較して、全体的な満足度スコアと自己尺度スコアが低かった。
結論:
- 黒人女性は、非黒人女性と比較して、出産経験に対する全体的な満足度が低いことを経験しました。
- 産科ケアと患者満足度を向上させるためには、医療における人種間の格差を減らすことが不可欠です。
- 本研究の結果は、妊産婦医療における不平等を対処するためのターゲットを絞った介入の必要性を強調しています。
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