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胸部外科医の労働力の実態把握:誰が、何を、どこで行っているか
Jacob Daniel1, Malcolm DeCamp2, Jennifer Romano3
1Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla.
JTCVS open
|December 31, 2025
まとめ
胸部外科医の労働力は高齢化・都市化が進んでおり、若手外科医は専門分野化が進んでいる。女性の割合は依然として低く、将来のトレーニングと政策立案の必要性が示唆される。
科学分野:
- 心臓血管胸部外科学;外科医の労働力人口構成;医学教育
背景:
- 胸部外科医の労働力構成は、医療政策、トレーニングプログラム、専門医認定に影響を与える。;現在の胸部外科医の労働力人口構成に関する包括的な理解が不足している。
研究 の 目的:
- 胸部外科医の労働力人口構成の実態を分析すること。;地域分布、性別、年齢、専門分野、大学所属を調査すること。
主な方法:
- 専門医認定試験(2018-2024年)を受験したアメリカ胸部外科学会認定医2273名のデータを利用した。;試験モジュールの選択(心臓、一般胸部、心臓血管胸部、先天性)を、主な臨床診療の代理指標とした。;モジュール選択と診療の種類、地域、性別、年齢、大学所属との関連を分析した。
主要な成果:
- 成人心臓手術が最も多く(46%)、次いで心臓血管胸部外科学(24%)、一般胸部外科学(22%)、先天性(8%)であった。;女性の割合はわずか7%であり、依然として性別による格差が存在する。;若手外科医は専門性の高い診療(心臓、先天性)に傾向があり、ほとんどの外科医は都市部(80%)で診療を行っていた。
結論:
- 胸部外科医の労働力は、若手外科医の間で専門分野化が進んでいることが特徴である。;女性認定医の割合が低いこと、そして高齢化し都市部に集中している労働力は、将来のトレーニングと認定のための戦略的な計画を必要とする。;この労働力分析は、アメリカ胸部外科学会および将来の労働力開発に重要な洞察を提供する。
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