言語が癒すとき:コミュニケーション適応理論による中国の遠隔医療における患者中心のコミュニケーションの評価
Fan Wang1, Junfang Wang2, Hailin Hu2
1Foreign Languages College, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, P.R. China.
Digital health
|December 31, 2025
まとめ
中国の医師はオンライン診療で限定的な言語的適応を示し、患者中心の戦略よりも安定した専門的な会話を好みます。コミュニケーション適応理論(CAT)に基づくトレーニングは、遠隔医療コミュニケーションを改善できます。
科学分野:
- 医療コミュニケーション
- デジタルヘルス
- 言語的適応
背景:
- 中国ではオンライン医療相談がますます普及しています。
- 効果的な医師と患者のコミュニケーションは、質の高いヘルスケアにとって重要です。
- コミュニケーション適応理論(CAT)は、言語的適応を理解するためのフレームワークを提供します。
研究 の 目的:
- オンライン診療における中国の医師が使用する言語的適応戦略を調査すること。
- これらの戦略がさまざまな臨床コンテキスト(急性対慢性疾患)でどのように異なるかを調査すること。
- 遠隔医療における医師と患者の相互作用を分析するためにコミュニケーション適応理論(CAT)を適用すること。
主な方法:
- MedDialog-CNデータセットからの200件のテキストベースの医師と患者の相談の分析。
- グラウンデッド・セオリーから派生したCATの5つの戦略カテゴリと特定の戦術を使用した対話のコーディング。
- コミュニケーションパターンと患者の反応を評価するための定量的頻度分析と定性的テーマ分析の採用。
主要な成果:
- 維持戦略(74.5%)が主に採用されており、言語的適応性の限界を示しています。
- 応答性(58%)と明確化(30.5%)が一般的でした。
- 単純化(10%)と共感(16%)は十分に活用されていませんでした。
- 急性相談は指示的および明確化的なコミュニケーションを特徴とし、慢性相談は継続性指向のパターンを示しました。
結論:
- 専門的な会話への過度の依存と、適応的で共感的な戦略の活用の不足は、患者中心のケアにおけるギャップを浮き彫りにしています。
- CATベースのコミュニケーショントレーニングは、中国の遠隔医療における言語的柔軟性、明瞭さ、および感情的な関与を高めることができます。
- コミュニケーション戦略の改善は、より明確で、より思いやりがあり、文化的に調整されたデジタルヘルスケアを育むことができます。
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