自閉スペクトラム症の若者のための認知的リハビリテーション療法に基づく介入:柔軟な思考
Jasmin Dipre1, Lauren Burton1, Kate Tchanturia1,2
1King's College London, UK.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|December 31, 2025
まとめ
「思考の柔軟性」という新しい介入が自閉症の青年を対象にテストされました。このプログラムは、良好な許容性と認知的柔軟性、不安、うつ病の症状の改善を示しました。
科学分野:
- 神経発達障害; 認知心理学;臨床心理学
背景:
- 自閉症の個人は、しばしば認知的柔軟性の問題を示します。これらの困難は、不安やうつ病などの有害な転帰と関連しています。既存の介入では、自閉症における認知的柔軟性の問題に十分に対処できない場合があります。
研究 の 目的:
- 自閉症の青年における認知的柔軟性の低下を標的とするように設計された新しい介入「思考の柔軟性」をパイロット的に実施すること。この共同で設計された介入の許容性と予備的な有効性を評価すること。
主な方法:
- 20人の自閉症の青年が8回のセッションからなる「思考の柔軟性」介入を受けました。許容性は、脱落率とセッション完了率によって測定されました。質問票は、介入前と介入後に認知的柔軟性、不安、うつ病、および機能的転帰を評価しました。
主要な成果:
- 介入は、参加者の19/20がプログラムを完了するなど、良好な許容性を示しました。参加者と保護者は、認知的柔軟性の有意な中程度の改善を報告しました。参加者は、不安とうつ病の症状の有意な減少を示しました。
結論:
- 「思考の柔軟性」介入は、自閉症の青年にとって許容できるものです。このプログラムは、認知的柔軟性と精神的健康を改善するための単独療法または補助療法として有望です。これらの有望な結果を確認するために、より大規模な試験でのさらなる研究が保証されます。
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