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研修におけるカリキュラムの認識と活用に対する障壁と促進要因の検討:評価と介入研究
Rachel Moquin1, Anna Rebecca Young1, Brock Brummett2
1From the Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri.
A&A practice
|December 31, 2025
まとめ
構造化された小児麻酔カリキュラムテンプレートの導入は、研修医の認識と関与を向上させた。正式な紹介や明確な説明責任を含む意図的な実施戦略は、コンピテンシーベースの医学教育への参加を強化する鍵となる。
科学分野:
- 医学教育; 麻酔科トレーニング; カリキュラム開発
背景:
- 医学教育評価評議会(ACGME)は、コンピテンシーベースの研修医カリキュラムを提唱しています。
- これらの推奨カリキュラムの遵守と実施にはばらつきがあります。
- 研修医の学習体験を最適化するには、標準化されたアプローチが必要です。
研究 の 目的:
- 小児麻酔ローテーションのための標準化されたカリキュラムテンプレートをパイロットすること。
- 構造化されたカリキュラムと意図的な介入が、研修医の利用と関与に与える影響を評価すること。
- 医学教育におけるカリキュラム遵守の障壁と促進要因を特定すること。
主な方法:
- 講義とスキルベースの目標を分離し、進捗状況の監視のためにチェックボックスを利用し、トレーニングレベル別にコンテンツを整理した標準化されたカリキュラムテンプレートを開発しました。
- 研修医は、介入前後の調査とフォーカスグループに参加しました。
- 介入には、正式なカリキュラム紹介、アクセスの改善、チェックリスト収集システムが含まれていました。
主要な成果:
- 初期の利用率は低く、認識不足と説明責任の不明確さが報告されました。
- 介入後、研修医はカリキュラムの認識、利用、関与の増加を報告しました。
- 構造化されたテンプレートと介入戦略は、研修医の参加に積極的に影響を与えました。
結論:
- 構造化されたカリキュラムは、意図的な介入戦略と組み合わせることで、医学教育における研修医の参加と学習を強化できます。
- 正式な紹介、アクセスの改善、および明確な説明責任メカニズムは、カリキュラムの採用を成功させるために不可欠です。
- このモデルは、専門的な研修プログラムにおけるコンピテンシーベースのトレーニングを改善するためのフレームワークを提供します。
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