看護師の医薬品安全能力に影響を与える要因:構造方程式モデリング
Yao-Cheng Shi1, Hui-Ren Zhuang
1Author Affiliations: Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China (Ms Shi and Ms Zhuang).
Journal of nursing care quality
|December 31, 2025
まとめ
支援的な職場環境と強い専門職としてのアイデンティティは、医薬品安全能力を高めます。しかし、仕事関連のストレスは、看護師が医薬品安全を確保する能力に悪影響を与えるため、組織的なサポートの必要性が強調されます。
科学分野:
- 看護学
- ヘルスケアマネジメント
- 患者安全
背景:
- 医薬品安全能力は、患者ケアにとって非常に重要です。
- 看護師の医薬品安全能力に影響を与える要因は、完全には理解されていません。
- 職場および心理的要素が重要な役割を果たす可能性があります。
研究 の 目的:
- 看護師における職場環境、仕事関連のストレス、専門職としてのアイデンティティ、および医薬品安全能力の関係を調査すること。
- これらの要因がどのように相互作用して安全能力に影響を与えるかを理解すること。
主な方法:
- 中国の641人の看護師を対象に横断的調査を実施しました。
- 構造方程式モデリングを用いて、変数間の複雑な関係を分析しました。
主要な成果:
- 専門職としてのアイデンティティは、医薬品安全能力の有意な正の予測因子でした。
- 専門職としてのアイデンティティは、職場環境とストレスが医薬品安全能力に与える影響を部分的に媒介しました。
- 支援的な職場環境と高い専門職としてのアイデンティティは、より良い医薬品安全転帰と関連していました。
結論:
- 専門職としてのアイデンティティを高め、支援的な職場環境を育成することが、医薬品安全能力を向上させる鍵となります。
- 医薬品安全の高度な基準を維持するためには、仕事関連のストレスを軽減することが不可欠です。
- 患者の安全を向上させるためには、組織的な介入は、リソースの強化、ストレスの軽減、および専門職としてのアイデンティティの開発に焦点を当てるべきです。
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