乳幼児は拡張現実から新しい情報を知覚し学習できるか?
Liquan Liu1,2,3,4,5, Brayden Condie2, Jasmine Sutton1,2
1Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Developmental science
|January 6, 2026
まとめ
拡張現実(XR)環境は、乳幼児の学習と知覚を効果的にサポートする。年長の乳幼児はXRで堅牢な識別を示し、すべての乳幼児はライブおよびXR条件で同等に学習し、早期言語発達におけるXRの可能性を強調した。
科学分野:
- 認知科学
- 発達心理学
- 教育技術
背景:
- デジタル技術の世界的普及は、持続可能な開発目標のために幼児教育への統合を必要とします。
- 拡張現実(XR)は、乳幼児の学習と知覚の研究に新しい環境を提供します。
研究 の 目的:
- 乳幼児の知覚および学習能力をサポートする上でのXR環境の有効性を調査すること。
- 非ネイティブのトーンの識別とオブジェクトとラベルの関連付けの学習に関して、ライブ、XRライブ、XR録画の各条件における乳幼児のパフォーマンスを比較すること。
主な方法:
- 144人のオーストラリアの乳幼児(6〜12ヶ月および18〜24ヶ月)が、ライブ、XRライブ、XR録画の3つの条件に参加しました。
- 乳幼児は、非ネイティブの広東語のトーンの識別とオブジェクトとラベルの関連付けの学習についてテストされました。
- 知覚と学習の結果は、年齢と条件に基づいて分析されました。
主要な成果:
- 乳幼児は非ネイティブのトーンをうまく識別し、年長の乳幼児はXR条件の両方で堅牢な識別を示しました。乳幼児は、ライブおよびXR条件で同等にオブジェクトとラベルの関連付けを学習しました。年長の乳幼児は、特に音響的に複雑なトーンの学習において、年少の乳幼児よりも優れた成績を収めました。
結論:
- XR環境は、ライブインタラクションに匹敵する乳幼児の認知的および言語的発達を効果的にサポートします。
- この発見は、幼児教育および発達介入へのXRの統合の可能性を強調しています。
- 年齢とトーンの複雑さは、XRにおける乳幼児の知覚と学習の結果に大きく影響します。
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