成人重症监护问题的以用户为中心的原型解决方案：一项范围审查

Lixuan Cong^1,2, Tubanji Walubita¹, Richard A Epstein^1,3

¹Center for Education in Health Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

BMJ health & care informatics

|January 6, 2026

まとめ

成人重症监护中的以用户为中心的原型设计以特定的原型类型、草图绘制等活动以及医院环境为特征。然而，这些过程的详细报告有所欠缺，阻碍了未来的研究和解决方案的开发。

科学分野:

医疗创新
人机交互
重症监护医学

背景:

成人重症监护中的以用户为中心的原型设计是依赖于上下文的。
本综述旨在描述该特定领域内的原型设计方法。

研究の目的:

确定成人重症监护中原型设计的特征。
重点关注原型类型、开发活动和环境。

主な方法:

对四个数据库（PubMed、CINAHL、SCOPUS、IEEExplore）进行系统文献检索。
纳入从开始到2025年9月25日的所有英文文章，重点关注成人重症监护原型设计。
由两名研究人员独立筛选和审查。

主要な成果:

22篇论文符合资格标准，占860篇初始记录。
已识别的原型类型：角色、外观和感觉、实施、集成以及它们的组合。
最常见的是：解决角色和外观以及感觉的原型。
报告了10种原型活动，其中草图绘制最为频繁。
最常见的报告环境是面对面的医院环境。

結論:

观察到原型设计过程的详细报告严重不足。
详细的报告对于未来研究人员预测挑战至关重要。
这些信息可以为制定有效的成人重症监护解决方案提供策略。

キーワード:

成人重症监护的以用户为中心的原型设计以用户为中心的设计

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