中学生の1型糖尿病を持つ思春期における体育の経験:質的研究
Isabelle Joing1, Gaëlle Marais2, Aurore Huchez2
1Univ. Lille, Univ. Artois, Univ. Littoral Côte d'Opale, ULR 7369 - URePSSS - Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport Santé Société, F-59000, Lille, France. isabelle.joing@univ-lille.fr.
Diabetologia
|January 6, 2026
まとめ
1型糖尿病を持つ思春期は、体育(PE)への平等な参加を望んでおり、血糖管理のための教師の支援を必要としている。彼らは、PEへの参加を高めるために、低血糖への恐怖ではなく、糖尿病のニーズのための目立たない調整を求めている。
科学分野:
- 小児内分泌学
- 思春期の健康
- 体育研究
背景:
- 体育(PE)は思春期の身体活動にとって重要であるが、1型糖尿病を持つ人々の役割は十分に研究されていない。
- PEにおける1型糖尿病のインクルージョンに関する既存のデータは、教師へのインタビューに依存しており、思春期の視点が欠けている。
研究 の 目的:
- 中学生の1型糖尿病を持つ思春期の一次的な経験を探求すること。
- 体育環境が思春期の参加と心理的幸福にどのように影響するかを理解すること。
主な方法:
- グラウンデッド・セオリーを用いた子供中心の質的研究。
- 1型糖尿病と診断された25人の思春期(11〜15歳)への半構造化インタビューを実施した。
主要な成果:
- 1型糖尿病を持つ思春期の体育の経験は、バランスの取れた平等な参加、認識された糖尿病のニーズ、そして目立たない血糖管理のサポートに依存する。低血糖への恐怖は障壁ではなかった。思春期は、教師からのより多くのサポートと過度の注意の少なさを望んでいた。生徒たちは、平等な参加、低血糖のための最小限の調整、そして目立たないインスリンポンプのデザインを支持した。
結論:
- 教師は重要な役割を果たしている。血糖値に基づく身体的努力の自己調整に関する教育は未発達である。
- 1型糖尿病を持つ思春期の体育の経験を改善するための実践的な推奨事項が提案されている。
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