中国云南省森林净初级生产力变化以降水为主,区域差异明显
Xiaofang Yang1,2, Kun Yang1,2,3, Shaohua Zhang1,2
1Faculty of Geography Yunnan Normal University Kunming China.
Ecology and evolution
|January 7, 2026
まとめ
了解森林净初级生产力(NPP)的驱动因素对于碳汇管理至关重要。本研究揭示了温度和降水等因素对中国云南森林NPP的非线性响应和阈值效应。
科学分野:
- 生态学;环境科学;林业
背景:
- 森林净初级生产力(NPP)对于碳汇至关重要,尤其是在云南等多样化地区。; 了解NPP的驱动因素和阈值对于有效的森林管理和气候变化缓解至关重要。
研究 の 目的:
- 分析中国云南省森林NPP的时空变化。; 确定稳定森林(SF)和变化森林(CF)的关键驱动因素及其阈值效应。; 研究多因素对森林NPP的尺度依赖效应和相互作用。
主な方法:
- 建立了稳定森林和变化森林的比较框架。; 利用随机森林模型和SHAP(SHapley Additive exPlanations)方法进行驱动因素分析。; 基于地形和气候,在省级和五个亚区域尺度上分析了数据。
主要な成果:
- 与稳定森林(SF)相比,变化森林(CF)显示出更大的NPP变异性和空间异质性。; 主要的NPP驱动因素因尺度而异:省级尺度上的高程(SF)和降水(CF);亚区域尺度上的太阳辐射、温度和森林年龄。; 多个因素的相互作用,特别是降水,显著影响了NPP;人类活动影响了CF的NPP。观察到关键因素的非线性阈值响应。
結論:
- 森林NPP对多个驱动因素表现出复杂、非线性的响应,在山区环境中具有显著的尺度效应和相互作用。; 稳定森林的NPP驱动因素(例如温度、降水)的最优范围较窄,而变化森林表现出更大的适应性。; 研究结果强调了在生态模型中考虑相互作用和尺度对于森林碳汇管理的重要性。
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