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泌尿器科におけるITを活用した監査による抗菌薬適正使用の強化:準実験的研究
Kartik Bhagat1, Kavita Diddi1, Adel Alsisi1
1Prime Hospital, Dubai, UAE.
Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE
|January 7, 2026
まとめ
情報技術(IT)支援監査フィードバックシステムの導入は、尿路感染症(UTI)の抗菌薬処方を大幅に改善し、ガイドライン遵守率を高め、制限抗菌薬の使用を減少させた。
科学分野:
- 感染症
- 臨床薬学
- ヘルスインフォマティクス
背景:
- 抗菌薬適正使用プログラム(ASP)は、抗菌薬耐性(AMR)と戦う上で不可欠です。
- 尿路感染症(UTI)に対する不適切な抗菌薬処方は、依然として大きな課題です。
- 泌尿器科における抗菌薬使用の最適化は、UTIの効果的な管理にとって重要です。
研究 の 目的:
- 尿路感染症(UTI)の抗菌薬処方に対する情報技術(IT)支援監査プロセスの影響を評価すること。
- 経験的ガイドラインへの遵守率と特定の抗菌薬クラスの使用の変化を評価すること。
- 病院の泌尿器科部門における構造化された監査の有効性を判断すること。
主な方法:
- 介入前および介入フェーズを含む12ヶ月の準実験的研究。
- UTI処方モニタリングのためのカスタマイズされた電子カルテ(EMR)モジュールを利用しました。
- 抗菌薬管理(AMS)チームによるアラートの日常的なレビューと、処方者への即時のフィードバックを実施しました。
主要な成果:
- 尿路感染症(UTI)治療ガイドラインへの遵守率が改善しました。
- アクセスグループの抗菌薬の利用が増加しました。
- 制限のある抗菌薬の処方が約50%減少しました。
結論:
- ITを活用した監査と多職種フィードバックは、UTIに対する合理的な抗菌薬処方を強化します。
- 構造化された介入は、ガイドライン遵守率と患者ケアの結果を改善できます。
- 処方習慣における長期的な行動変容を維持するには、継続的な努力が必要です。
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