皮膚老化におけるエピジェネティック時計:エキスポソームドライバーからバイオマーカー、治療介入まで
Alejandra DelaO-Escamilla1, Samar Khalil2, Hassan Galadari3
1Department of Dermatology, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Abstract:
Skin aging is a multifactorial process driven by a combination of intrinsic genetic programming and extrinsic environmental exposures. Recent advances in epigenetics have illuminated how changes in DNA methylation, histone modifications, and non-coding RNAs regulate skin aging, with the epigenetic clock emerging as a powerful tool to quantify biological age. This review aims to synthesize current evidence on how environmental and lifestyle factors - particularly ultraviolet radiation, pollution, smoking, diet, and stress - accelerate skin aging through epigenetic mechanisms, while also evaluating the potential of skin-specific epigenetic clocks as biomarkers for early detection of premature aging and for guiding therapeutic interventions. We further discuss the expanding field of epigenetic-targeted therapies in dermatology, encompassing topical agents, energy-based devices, and systemic approaches that may reverse or delay visible signs of cutaneous aging. By integrating insights from molecular biology, environmental science, and clinical dermatology, this review positions skin aging not as an irreversible outcome but as a modifiable, biologically regulated process with promising avenues for personalized prevention and rejuvenation.
さらに関連する動画
06:53Parallel Measurement of Circadian Clock Gene Expression and Hormone Secretion in Human Primary Cell Cultures
Published on: November 11, 2016
10:38Monitoring Cell-autonomous Circadian Clock Rhythms of Gene Expression Using Luciferase Bioluminescence Reporters
Published on: September 27, 2012
関連する概念動画
Renewal of Skin Epidermal Stem Cells
Aging
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Circadian Rhythms and Gene Regulation
Clinical Applications of Epidermal Stem Cells
Biological Clocks and Seasonal Responses
Epigenetic Regulation
