頭頸部再建における鎖骨上皮弁:その適応、実施、および結果
Nilay G Yalcin1, Kevin Nguyen1, Evania Lok1
1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.
ANZ journal of surgery
|January 7, 2026
まとめ
鎖骨上皮皮弁(SCF)は、頭頸部再建に信頼性の高い方法を提供する。この筋皮弁は優れた柔軟性と審美的な結果をもたらし、様々な欠損に対して汎用性の高い選択肢となる。
科学分野:
- 形成外科
- 頭頸部外科
- 再建外科
背景:
- 鎖骨上皮皮弁(SCF)は、頭頸部欠損に対する認識された再建技術である。
- 筋皮弁の柔軟性と局所再建の利点を組み合わせている。
- その特性は、頭頸部領域の再建における幅広い適用を支持する。
研究 の 目的:
- 鎖骨上皮皮弁の解剖学的構造と外科的実施について概説する。
- 術前および術中の意思決定を強調し、成功率を向上させる。
- 症例シリーズを通じて皮弁の応用を示す。
主な方法:
- 18例の後ろ向き症例シリーズ。
- 一次および救済頭頸部再建における鎖骨上皮皮弁の利用の分析。
- 皮膚/軟部組織の再建、併存疾患を有する患者、および救済手術を含む適応のレビュー。
主要な成果:
- 鎖骨上皮皮弁は、皮膚/軟部組織の再建(9例)、遊離皮弁の適応とならない併存疾患を有する患者(7例)、および救済手術(2例)に使用された。皮弁に関連する合併症が3件発生した:軽度の離開が2件、皮弁先端壊死が1件。合併症はデブドマン、再縫合、皮膚移植により管理され、放射線療法の開始を可能にした。
結論:
- 鎖骨上皮皮弁は、局所的な頭頸部再建のための信頼できる選択肢である。
- 大胸筋皮弁などの従来の皮弁よりも利点を提供する。
- 良好な皮膚の色調、柔軟性、および輪郭により、優れた機能的および審美的な結果を提供する。
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