Others Like Me: 問題の位置付けグループがいかに合意を製造することによって道徳の機能を歪めるか
1Department of Psychology, College of Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
|January 7, 2026
まとめ
道徳心理学は、集団的合意が保護的である一方で、操作されうることを明らかにする。オンライン空間によって増幅されたこの操作は、不寛容を助長し、異なる視点を非難し、社会的結束を脅かす。
背景:
- 道徳は本質的に個人的であるが、信念や価値観を共有する集団内で実行される。
- 集団的適合は一般的であるが、意見の内部的な違いも存在する。
- 意見の相違は脅威と見なされ、不寛容を活性化する可能性がある。
研究 の 目的:
- 集団的合意、特にイシューポジションのグルーピングがどのように操作されうるかを調査すること。
- 操作された合意、高まった不寛容、および異議の非難との関連を調べること。
- この傾向を悪化させるオンライン空間の役割を強調すること。
主な方法:
- 道徳心理学と集団力学の概念分析。
- 集団内での不寛容を駆動するメカニズムの調査。
- 集団形成と合意に対するオンライン環境の影響についての議論。
主要な成果:
- 強い集団的合意、特にイシューポジションによって狭く定義された場合、操作されうる。
- この操作された合意は、不寛容のための道徳的命令を作り出すことができる。
- オンライン空間は、イシューポジションのグルーピングを促進し増幅し、異議を非難するリスクを高める。
結論:
- 集団的合意は社会的修正として機能することができるが、その操作は重大な脅威をもたらす。
- オンラインで増幅されたイシューポジションのグルーピングは、不寛容と異なる見解の悪魔化を危険なほど助長する。
- これらの力学を理解することは、社会的意思決定への悪影響を軽減するために不可欠である。
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