透析患者における会話ゲームを用いたアドバンス・ケア・プランニング
Anne Dufey Teso1, Gora Da Rocha Rodrigues2, Catherine Bollondi Pauly3
1Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Kidney international reports
|January 8, 2026
まとめ
アドバンス・ケア・プランニング(ACP)は、Anticip'actionゲームと3段階の介入によって支援された。この介入は許容可能で実行可能であり、終末期ケアの議論におけるアドバンス・ディレクティブと患者の関与を大幅に改善することがわかった。
科学分野:
- 医療人文科学
- 医療サービス研究
- 患者ケア
背景:
- アドバンス・ケア・プランニング(ACP)は、患者中心の終末期ケアにとって非常に重要です。
- 特に脆弱な患者層にとって、ACPの議論を促進するためのアクセス可能なツールの開発が不可欠です。
研究 の 目的:
- 会話ゲーム「Anticip'action」を利用した新しい3段階のACP介入の許容性、実行可能性、および有効性を評価すること。
- 透析患者におけるアドバンス・ディレクティブの完了、代理人の指定、および患者の関与に対する介入の影響を評価すること。
主な方法:
- 訓練を受けた透析看護師が「Anticip'action」ゲームを使用して3段階のACP介入を実施しました。
- 許容性と実行可能性に関するデータは、アンケートとメモを通じて収集されました。
- 有効性は、アドバンス・ディレクティブ、代理人の指定、ACPの関与、および文書の質の事前事後変化によって測定されました。
主要な成果:
- この介入は、看護師と患者の間で高い許容性と実行可能性を示しました。
- アドバンス・ディレクティブ(30%)、指定された代理人(80%)、および患者の関与(P≤0.001)の大幅な増加が観察されました。
- ACP文書の質も大幅に改善しました(P≤0.001)。
結論:
- 「Anticip'action」を使用した3段階のACP介入は、臨床現場でのアドバンス・ケア・プランニングを強化するための実行可能で効果的なツールです。
- この介入は、日常的な透析ケアに実装され、終末期決定への患者の関与を改善する上で良好な可能性を示しています。
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