妄想信念の倫理
Lisa Bortolotti1, Kengo Miyazono2
1Philosophy Department, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
まとめ
妄想信念は、しばしば非合理的であるが、圧倒的な状況において認識論的危害を防ぐことによって倫理的な目的を果たすことができる。主体は、他に信じることができない場合、これらの信念に対して非難されることはないかもしれない。
科学分野:
- 心の哲学;認識論;倫理
背景:
- 妄想は通常、認識論的な欠陥を持つ誤った非合理的な信念として定義される。;トラウマ、逆境、不安、ストレスは個人を圧倒し、否定的な感情状態につながる可能性がある。;過度に顕著な経験は、これらの感情状態を悪化させる可能性がある。
研究 の 目的:
- 妄想信念を採用することの倫理を検討すること。;妄想の認識論的評価に結果主義的および義務論的枠組みを適用すること。;個人が妄想に対して非難されない条件を探求すること。
主な方法:
- 信念形成に適用される結果主義的倫理分析。;信念形成に適用される義務論的倫理分析。;認知的状態と信念の正当化の認識論的評価。
主要な成果:
- 特定の状況、例えば個人が否定的な感情に圧倒されている場合において、妄想信念を採用することは、重大な認識論的危害を防ぐことができる。;妄想は、破壊的な感情状態にもかかわらず、個人が環境との接触を維持するのに役立つことがある。;主体が他に信じる能力を損なわれている場合、しばしば利用可能な反証拠や代替信念の欠如のために、妄想に対して非難されることはない。
結論:
- 認識論的評価は複雑で文脈依存的である。;結果主義的および義務論的倫理的枠組みは、認識論内に統合することができる。;「認識論的無罪」という概念は、認識論的な欠陥に対して非難されない主体を記述するために導入される。
さらに関連する動画
06:42Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
Published on: September 28, 2018
12.1K
07:26The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
Published on: January 31, 2017
39.6K
関連する概念動画
Positive Symptoms Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions
461
Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder characterized by a range of symptoms that significantly impact cognition, behavior, and emotional regulation. Among these, the positive symptoms stand out as they involve the addition or exaggeration of normal mental functions, deviating markedly from typical behavior and perception. Hallucinations and delusions are prominent positive symptoms, each profoundly affecting the individual's experience of reality.
Hallucinations
Hallucinations in...
Hallucinations
Hallucinations in...
461
Unrealistic Optimism Bias
201
Unrealistic optimism bias is the tendency to overestimate the likelihood of positive outcomes. This cognitive bias makes individuals believe they are less likely to experience failures, setbacks, or risks and more likely to succeed than others. For example, people may assume they are less prone to health issues, accidents, or financial struggles than their peers, even when they share similar risk factors.One key component of this bias is the above-average effect, where individuals perceive...
201
Magical Thinking
184
Magical thinking encompasses the belief in assumptions that defy logical reasoning yet appear intuitively convincing. It is a common psychological phenomenon that persists across various cultural and individual contexts. While these assumptions contradict empirical evidence and scientific laws, they often serve meaningful psychological roles in promoting emotional resilience and a sense of control, especially under stress or uncertainty.Thought-Action Fusion and the Law of SimilarityA key...
184
Beck's Cognitive Therapy
342
Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
342
Ethics and Bioethics
2.7K
Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
2.7K
Cognitive Dissonance
36.8K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
36.8K
