人工知能リテラシーと人工知能に対する態度との関係を探る
Hüseyin Çapuk1, Muhammet Faruk Yiğit2, Mehmet Uçar3
1Vocational School of Health Services, Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Şırnak University, Şırnak, Türkiye.
Informatics for health & social care
|January 8, 2026
まとめ
人工知能(AI)リテラシーが高いほど、AIに対する肯定的な態度を示す医療専門家が多い。社会人口統計学的要因はこれらの態度に大きく影響しており、ターゲットを絞ったAI教育の必要性が強調されている。
科学分野:
- 医療情報学; 医療専門家教育; ヘルスケアにおける人工知能
背景:
- 人工知能(AI)はヘルスケアへの統合が進んでおり、医療専門家のAIリテラシーと態度を理解する必要がある。AIリテラシーの評価は、医療現場での効果的なAI導入と倫理的な実装のために不可欠である。社会人口統計学的要因は、医療従事者のAI技術に対する認識と関与に影響を与える可能性がある。
研究 の 目的:
- 医療専門家の間での人工知能(AI)リテラシーとAIに対する態度との関係を調査すること。医療従事者におけるAIリテラシーおよび態度に関連する社会人口統計学的変数を特定すること。
主な方法:
- トルコの教育研究病院で439人の医療専門家を対象に、記述的および相関的な研究を実施した。AIリテラシーと態度を評価する調査を用いて、2024年5月から7月の間にデータを収集した。統計分析により、AIリテラシー、態度、および社会人口統計学的要因との相関を調べた。
主要な成果:
- AIリテラシーとAIに対する肯定的な態度との間に強い正の相関(r=0.782、r=0.710)が観察された。参加者は中程度のAIリテラシー、高い肯定的な態度、中程度の否定的な態度を示した。男性参加者、46〜55歳、大学院修了者、および事前のAI教育を受けた参加者は、より高いAIリテラシーとより肯定的な態度を示した。
結論:
- 医療専門家のAIリテラシーは、ヘルスケアにおけるAIに対する態度と強く関連している。社会人口統計学的要因はAIリテラシーと態度に大きく影響しており、調整された教育介入の必要性を示唆している。AIリテラシーの向上は、肯定的な態度を育み、ヘルスケアの実践におけるAIの効果的な統合を促進するために不可欠である。
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