親密なパートナーからの暴力(IPV)を理解するための社会生態学的フレームワーク
Brian G Ogolsky1, Jennifer L Hardesty1, Maya L Carter1
1University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, USA.
Current opinion in psychology
|January 8, 2026
まとめ
親密なパートナーからの暴力(IPV)は、個人、関係、地域社会、社会の要因によって影響される複雑な問題です。IPVに対処するには、この多層的な社会生態学的文脈を考慮した包括的で学際的な戦略が必要です。
科学分野:
- 社会科学
- 公衆衛生
- 犯罪学
背景:
- 親密なパートナーからの暴力(IPV)は、複雑な決定要因を持つ重大な公衆衛生上の懸念です。
- 既存の研究では、IPVの多面的な性質を無視して、孤立してIPVを検討することがよくあります。
研究 の 目的:
- 親密なパートナーからの暴力(IPV)を包括的に理解するために、社会生態学的フレームワークを適用すること。
- IPVに寄与する個人、関係、地域社会、社会文化の要因を特定し、統合すること。
主な方法:
- この研究では、IPVを分析するために社会生態学的フレームワークを利用しています。
- 影響の複数のレベルにわたる既存の研究を統合しています。
主要な成果:
- 個人要因(トラウマ、精神的健康、性格)と関係性の力学(権力、支配、虐待)は、IPVのリスクに大きく影響します。
- 地域社会の要因(不利、制度的失敗)と社会文化的要素(ジェンダー規範、不平等)は、IPVを永続させます。
- IPVは、生態学的レベルを超えた統合的分析を必要とする多層的な現象です。
結論:
- IPVの包括的な理解には、個人、関係、地域社会、社会のレベルを超えた複雑な相互作用を調べる必要があります。
- 効果的な予防および介入戦略は、学際的で、文化的に情報に通じ、文脈固有のものでなければなりません。
- IPVの根本原因に対処するには、構造的不平等と社会規範に取り組む必要があります。
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