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人間の尊厳と存在論的基礎:医療専門職のための哲学的視点
Patrícia Frantz1,2, Francisca Rego3, Stela Barbas3
1University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. patyfrantz@gmail.com.
Philosophy, ethics, and humanities in medicine : PEHM
|January 8, 2026
まとめ
本稿は、医療における人間の尊厳を理解するための哲学的枠組みを提案する。倫理的識別と共感的な臨床実践を導くために、人の存在論的ビジョンを主張する。
科学分野:
- 医療倫理
- 医療の哲学
- 哲学的人間論
背景:
- 人間の存在と人間性の定義は、哲学的探求の中心であり、医療に重大な倫理的影響を与える。
- 歴史的な哲学的および神学的伝統は、人間の尊厳に関する堅固な概念を提供するが、現代の知識の断片化は、人の全体像を不明瞭にする。
- 現代の医療は、人間を還元主義的に見せる可能性のある科学的および技術的進歩からの課題に直面している。
研究 の 目的:
- 人間の存在と人間性の存在論的地位に関する医療専門職のための概念的枠組みを提供すること。
- 古典的な形而上学的原理に根ざした人間の尊厳の統一された理解を提案すること。
- 医学倫理学と臨床実践における哲学的人間論の関連性を再確認すること。
主な方法:
- 現象学的、認識論的、価値論的、および存在論的なレンズを通じた探求。
- 古典的な形而上学的原理と歴史的な哲学的対話の分析。
- 現代医療における知識の断片化と還元主義的モデルの批判。
主要な成果:
- 医学倫理学と統合された哲学的人間論の提案された概念的枠組み。
- 機能主義的および還元主義的アプローチに対抗するための、人の存在論的ビジョンの主張。
- 人間らしいケアに不可欠な、関係的、実存的、および精神的な次元の特定。
結論:
- 人間の尊厳を守るためには、機能主義的モデルを超える存在論的な視点が必要である。
- 倫理的な識別には、医療の中心に人間を回復することが不可欠である。
- 哲学的人間論は、思いやりのある人間らしい臨床実践のためのより深い基盤を提供する。
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