科学のための社会契約の再訪
R M Morgan1, E A Levin2, R Haslam2
1UCL Arista Institute, UCL Faculty of Engineering and UCL Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK; UCL Department of Security and Crime Science, 35 Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9EZ, UK; UCL Centre for the Forensic Sciences, 35 Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9EZ, UK.
Studies in history and philosophy of science
|January 9, 2026
まとめ
研究の優先順位と資金調達の変化により、科学のための社会契約は課題に直面している。この分析では、メタモダニズムのような哲学的概念と結びつけ、信頼、加速、危機を将来の研究政策の重要なテーマとして強調している。
科学分野:
- 社会科学
- 科学哲学
- 科学技術社会論
背景:
- 科学のための社会契約は、研究者と社会の関係を取引的なものとして捉え、「厄介な問題」と成果主義的資金調達とともに進化してきました。
- 人文科学における言説は、近代主義、ポストモダニズム、液状近代、メタモダニズムを探求し、社会の変化に対する新たな視点を提供しています。
研究 の 目的:
- 科学のための社会契約と現代哲学概念を並置すること。
- 共通のテーマを特定し、科学のための社会契約の次の反復に情報を提供すること。
主な方法:
- 科学のための社会契約と哲学的概念(近代主義、ポストモダニズム、液状近代、メタモダニズム)の比較分析。
- 中心的なテーマ(信頼、加速、危機)の特定。
主要な成果:
- 科学のための社会契約と現代哲学は、信頼(および不信)、加速、危機という中心的なテーマを共有しています。
- 「メタクライシス」に直面した研究を乗り切るためには、物語、対話、透明性が不可欠です。
結論:
- 科学のための社会契約を哲学的なレンズを通して再訪することは、現在の課題に対処するのに役立ちます。
- 共通のテーマを理解することは、研究の不確実性、複雑さ、資金調達モデルへの不満を乗り切るために不可欠です。
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