術中における薬剤調整:多剤併用患者を対象とした横断研究
Mercedes Jiménez-Heredia1, Vlada Zabrodotska-Maksymyuk2, Carmen Carrión-Carrión3
1Servicio de Farmacia, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Calle Villarroel 170, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Journal of clinical medicine
|January 10, 2026
まとめ
多剤併用手術患者における薬剤調整により、頻繁かつ臨床的に有意な不一致が明らかになり、患者の安全性を高めるための周術期薬剤管理戦略の改善が必要であることが強調された。
科学分野:
- 薬理学;患者安全;外科的ケア
背景:
- 多剤併用手術患者は薬剤エラーのリスクが高い。;周術期の薬剤管理は複雑で、不一致が生じやすい。;既存の薬剤調整プロセスでは、すべての不一致を適切に捉えきれない可能性がある。
研究 の 目的:
- 多剤併用手術患者における薬剤不一致の発生率、性質、および臨床的関連性を決定すること。;実質的な薬剤不一致に関連する要因を特定すること。;これらの不一致が患者の転帰に及ぼす影響を評価すること。
主な方法:
- ≥4種類の慢性薬を服用している予定手術患者を対象とした横断研究。;電子記録および患者インタビューを用いた薬剤調整。;SEFH基準を用いて、不一致を正当化されたものまたは実質的なものとして分類した。
主要な成果:
- 分析された薬剤の86%に不一致があり、44%が実質的なものと分類された。;患者あたり平均5.7件の実質的な不一致が特定された。;実質的な不一致の36.8%は臨床的に重篤である可能性があり、心血管系および神経系薬剤に影響を与えた。
結論:
- 多剤併用手術患者には、頻繁かつ臨床的に関連性のある薬剤不一致が存在する。;現在の術前報告書には、特定の薬剤管理に関する推奨事項が欠けていることが多い。;包括的な周術期安全戦略を開発するためには、さらなる研究が必要である。
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