看護学生の臨床実践ストレス尺度(NSCPSS)の開発と検証:混合研究法によるアプローチ
Anjali Chamika Rathnayaka Mudiyanselage1,2, S Samita3
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Peradeniya, Kandy, Sri Lanka.
Nursing open
|January 10, 2026
まとめ
本研究では、看護学生に影響を与えるストレス要因を特定するために、看護学生の臨床実践ストレス尺度(NSCPSS)を開発した。この検証された尺度は、学生の幸福と将来の看護職の改善に役立つ。
科学分野:
- 看護教育
- 心理測定
- ヘルスケア労働力開発
背景:
- 看護学生は臨床現場でかなりのストレスに直面している。
- これらのストレス要因は、学生の幸福、学業成績、患者ケアの質に悪影響を与える可能性がある。
研究 の 目的:
- 看護学生の臨床実践ストレス尺度(NSCPSS)を開発・検証すること。
- スリランカの看護学生が経験する臨床実践ストレス要因を測定すること。
主な方法:
- 探索的逐次混合研究法デザインを採用した。
- 項目開発には、フォーカスグループからの質的データと文献レビューが含まれた。
- 心理測定評価には、183人の学部看護学生を対象とした妥当性と信頼性のテストが含まれた。
主要な成果:
- 探索的因子分析により、知識・スキル不足、サポート不足、学業・臨床における要求管理、臨床環境の課題という4つの主要なストレス要因が特定された。これらの要因は分散の57.0%を説明した。確認的因子分析により、許容可能なモデル適合性と信頼性(クロンバックのαおよび合成信頼性> 0.6)が確認された。
結論:
- 看護学生の臨床実践ストレス尺度(NSCPSS)は、妥当で信頼性の高いツールである。
- NSCPSSは、看護学生の臨床ストレス要因を特定し、対処するのに役立つ。
- これは、学習の強化、学生の幸福の向上、およびより回復力のある看護職に貢献する。
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