男性不妊に対するインターセクショナル・ナースシングアプローチ:二元論を超えて
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Nursing inquiry
|January 10, 2026
まとめ
男性不妊は多くのカップルに影響を与えるが、看護では男性が見過ごされがちである
科学分野:
- Nursing; Reproductive Health; Sociology of Health
背景:
- 男性不妊は、世界の不妊症例のほぼ半数を占めています。
- 看護学術は、歴史的に男性の不妊症経験を周縁化してきました。
- 生殖はしばしば狭義に女性らしさと同一視され、男性の視点が除外されています。
研究 の 目的:
- 男性不妊を、関係性と社会的に埋め込まれた問題として再考すること。
- 人種、階級、セクシュアリティなどの交差する要因が、男性のスティグマの増幅とケアへの障壁をどのように作り出すかを調査すること。
- これらの不公平に対処するためのインターセクショナル・ナースシングアプローチを提案すること。
主な方法:
- インターセクショナリティ、男性性理論、パフォーマティビティ、スティグマの概念を活用。
- 社会的決定要因が男性の不妊症経験にどのように影響するかを分析。
- 理論的経路を例示するために、視覚的足場(表、図)を利用。
主要な成果:
- 男性不妊の経験は、人種、階級、セクシュアリティ、障害などの交差するアイデンティティによって形成されます。
- クィア男性およびトランス男性は、生殖に関する言説において不可視性に直面します。
- 低資源環境にいる男性は、心理社会的支援への体系的な障壁に遭遇します。
- 既存のアプローチは、スティグマの増幅とケアへのアクセスの制限を生み出します。
結論:
- 看護は、男性不妊に対処するためにインターセクショナル・フレームワークを採用しなければなりません。
- インターセクショナル・ナースシングの提案には、再帰性、文化的謙虚さ、カップル中心性、構造的認識が含まれます。
- 多様な男性性に対処し、不公平を減らすためには、ケア、脆弱性、生殖正義の再概念化が不可欠です。
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