てんかん専門外来における標準化された文書作成の最適なアプローチ:スコーピングレビュー
Shahab Marzoughi1, Maren Kimura1, Bamby Joseph2
1Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Epilepsia
|January 10, 2026
まとめ
てんかん専門外来における医師の文書作成の標準化は、有害事象の軽減と発作制御の向上により、患者ケアを改善します。ワークフローの中断やコストなどの課題がありますが、利点は実装のハードルを上回ります。
科学分野:
- 神経学
- ヘルスインフォマティクス
- 品質改善
背景:
- 医療提供者間の効果的なコミュニケーションは、質の高い患者ケアに不可欠です。
- 外来てんかん専門外来における医師の文書作成は、最適化と標準化が必要です。
研究 の 目的:
- 外来てんかん専門外来における医師の文書作成の最適化と標準化。
- 標準化された文書作成を実装するための課題と障壁を特定すること。
主な方法:
- てんかん専門外来における医師の文書作成の標準化に関する研究のスコーピングレビュー。
- MEDLINE、Embase、APA PsycInfo、CINAHL、およびCochrane Library(創設から2025年3月まで)を検索しました。
- 10,268件の初期記録から適格基準を満たす16件の研究が含まれていました。
主要な成果:
- 電子カルテ(EMR)における標準化された文書作成は、発作の制御を改善し、有害事象を減少させました。
- 発作情報と治療カウンセリングに焦点を当てた共通データ要素。
- 実装の課題には、ワークフローの中断、初期の抵抗、ITコストが含まれていました。
結論:
- 標準化された文書作成は、有害事象の減少と発作制御の改善を含む、てんかんケアのアウトカムにプラスの影響を与えます。
- 今後の取り組みは、包括的な設計、ユーザビリティ、および堅牢な評価指標に焦点を当てるべきです。
- てんかんケアの有用性を高めるためには、文書作成の最適化が不可欠です。
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