注意欠陥・多動性障害のある大学生とない大学生の学業的自己効力感と学習意欲
Marita Andreassen1, Liam James Berg1, Mikkel Møller Larsen1
1Department of Psychology, University of Inland Norway, Norway.
Research in developmental disabilities
|January 11, 2026
まとめ
注意欠陥・多動性障害(ADHD)のある学生は、学業的自己効力感と学習意欲が低く、先延ばしも多い。これらの領域をターゲットとした介入は、ADHDのある大学生の成績を向上させる可能性がある。
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 教育学
背景:
- 注意欠陥・多動性障害(ADHD)は高等教育において一般的である。
- ADHDのある学生は、しばしば特有の学業的および社会的な課題に直面する。
研究 の 目的:
- ADHDのある大学生とない大学生の学業的自己効力感と学習意欲を比較する。
- 先延ばし、自尊心、対人関係を関連要因として調査する。
- これらの関連がADHDのある学生とない学生の間で異なるかどうかを判断する。
主な方法:
- 学業的自己効力感、学習意欲、先延ばし、自尊心、対人関係に関する自己報告尺度を使用した。
- 線形回帰分析を用いて群を比較し、関連を調査した。
- サンプルには、ADHDのある高等教育学生99名とない学生182名が含まれた。
主要な成果:
- ADHDのある学生は、有意に低い学業的自己効力感と学習意欲を報告した。
- ADHDのある学生は、より高い先延ばし、低い自尊心、および乏しい友人関係と教員関係を示した。
- 学業的自己効力感は、両群において先延ばしの減少、自尊心の向上、および良好な教員関係と関連していた。
- 自己効力感と自尊心の関連は、ADHDのある学生においてより強かった。
結論:
- ADHDのある学生は、学業的自己効力感と学習意欲において著しい欠陥を経験する。
- 先延ばしに対処し、社会的・学業的統合を強化することは、ADHDのある学生を支援するために不可欠である。
- 本研究の結果は、この集団の学業成功を向上させるための標的介入の必要性を強調している。
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