入院児の養育者における食料不安のスクリーニングと介入:病院から家庭まで
Michelle A Lopez1,2, Marina Masciale1, Xian Yu3
1Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Hospital pediatrics
|January 11, 2026
まとめ
入院中の子供の養育者における食料不安(FI)に対し、病院での介入が効果的に対処した。このプログラムは、家族をリソースにつなぎ、SNAPのような栄養支援プログラムへの登録を成功させた。
科学分野:
- 小児保健、公衆衛生介入、医療サービス研究
背景:
- 世帯の食料不安(FI)と入院中のFIは、子供の健康に悪影響を与える。入院中の子供の養育者は頻繁に食料不安を経験する。これらの問題に対処するために、病院ベースの介入バンドルが開発された。
研究 の 目的:
- 世帯および入院中の食料不安に対する病院ベースの介入バンドルの結果を記述する。介入の実現可能性、受容性、紹介結果を評価する。
主な方法:
- 単群前向き臨床試験で、小児病院で養育者をスクリーニングした。FIのある養育者には、無料の食事と地域ベース組織(CBO)への紹介が提供された。フォローアップには、退院後2週間の電話と12か月のCBO結果が含まれた。
主要な成果:
- 1000人の養育者のうち54%が、世帯および/または入院中のFIで陽性とスクリーニングされた。70%がフォローアップを完了した。スクリーニング、食事、CBO紹介に対する満足度は高かった。紹介された養育者の62%がCBOとつながり、51%がSNAPに申請し、86%が給付を受けた。
結論:
- 入院中の子供の養育者の間では、食料不安が非常に蔓延している。病院ベースの介入、特にCBOが関与するものは、養育者にリーチする上で効果的である。この研究は、病院のFIスクリーニングプログラムを成長させるためのモデルを提供する。
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