[高齢化と在宅ケアの受容:自宅がもはや当たり前でなくなったとき]
1Praxinnov, 11 rue Saint-Maurice, 67000 Strasbourg, France; Université de Strasbourg, LinCs UMR 7069, 5 allée du Général-Rouvillois, CS 50008, 67083 Strasbourg cedex, France.
Soins; la revue de reference infirmiere
|January 11, 2026
まとめ
在宅ケアは高齢者の所属意識を損なう可能性がある。特に家族がいない場合、周囲からの支援は自宅への愛着と自己同一性を維持するために不可欠である。
科学分野:
- 老年学
- 住居の社会学
- 環境心理学
背景:
- 家庭環境は、高齢者の自己同一性と避難所としての感覚の中心である。
- 在宅ケアは家庭の機能を変化させ、愛着を弱める可能性がある。
- 幸福のためには、介護が高齢者の家庭環境に与える影響を理解することが不可欠である。
研究 の 目的:
- 在宅ケアが高齢者の居住空間への愛着にどのように影響するかを探る。
- ケアの移行中に「家」という感覚を維持する上で社会的支援の役割を調査する。
- 高齢者のための自宅の再利用を促進する上での介護者の重要性を調べる。
主な方法:
- 質的研究方法、おそらくインタビューまたは民族誌的観察を含む。
- 在宅ケアを受けている高齢者の実体験に焦点を当てる。
- 個人の空間、自己同一性、およびケア介入の間の相互作用を分析する。
主要な成果:
- ケアの導入により、避難所および自己同一性の支柱としての住居の役割は低下する。
- 外部からの介入や強制的な変更は、住居との感情的なつながりを損なう可能性がある。
- 社会的支援は、高齢者が生活環境への意味と愛着を再確立するために不可欠である。
結論:
- 「家」という感覚を維持するには、高齢者が自分の空間を再利用するための積極的な支援が必要である。
- このプロセスにおいて、非公式および公式の介護者の存在と役割は極めて重要である。
- 家族の支援が限られている場合の介護者の責任を明確にするためには、さらなる研究が必要である。
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