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災害管理におけるモバイル対応技術:体系的文献レビュー
Dewi Nur Aisyah1,2,3,4, Fauziah Mauly Rahman2,5, Haniena Diva6,7
1Department of Epidemiology and Public Health Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, https://ror.org/02jx3x895University College London, United Kingdom.
Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
|January 12, 2026
まとめ
モバイルアプリは災害管理に役立ちますが、その普及率は低いです。将来の開発は、災害への備えと対応を改善するために、アクセシビリティとユーザーのニーズに焦点を当てるべきです。
科学分野:
- 災害管理; モバイルテクノロジー; 公衆衛生
背景:
- 世界的な災害は、効果的な管理のために技術統合を必要とします。モバイル電話技術は、災害の予防、準備、対応、および回復の可能性を提供します。
研究 の 目的:
- 自然災害による災害管理で使用されるモバイル電話技術の世界的な状況を体系的にレビューすること。災害管理のためのモバイルアプリケーションの傾向、一般的な機能、および採用率を特定すること。
主な方法:
- 2000年から2024年3月までに公開された研究の体系的レビュー。EmbaseおよびMEDLINEデータベースで関連する英語の研究を検索しました。災害管理のためのモバイルアプリケーションを調査した研究を含めました。
主要な成果:
- 26件の研究で、14か国にわたる77件のモバイルアプリが分析されました。ほとんどのアプリは民間で所有されており、複数の災害フェーズをサポートし、Androidが好まれました。GPSが最も一般的なテクノロジーでした。アプリは一般市民を対象とし、地震とハリケーンに焦点を当てていましたが、普及率は低かったです。
結論:
- 災害管理アプリの開発、採用、および影響には、大きなギャップが存在します。将来の取り組みは、アクセシビリティ、ユーザー中心、機能、およびステークホルダーの協力を強化する必要があります。災害への備え、対応、および回復のために、モバイル技術の効果を高めることが重要です。
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